What is the demand for fertilizer and water during the golden fruit planting period?

Golden fruit is native to America, and now it has been introduced in Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan. Because of its beautiful shape, it is often cultivated for reward. What is the demand for fertilizer and water during the golden fruit planting period? Let's take a look at it together.

What is the demand for fertilizer and water during the golden fruit planting period?

When the golden fruit changes the basin, it can apply sufficient base fertilizer, 50 grams per pot, apply more nitrogen fertilizer at the seedling stage, apply liquid fertilizer once every half month, and give priority to phosphorus and potassium fertilizer after flowering and fruit setting, or spray 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on the leaf surface to make the fruit strong and the seeds full.

Golden fruit is a plant that likes water and fertilizer, so we must do a good job in the management of fertilizer and water when planting. In the golden fruit growth stage, topdressing is carried out about every 15 days. The main fertilizer used in the bud stage of the plant is potassium and phosphate fertilizer, which can make the plant nutritious enough to increase the chances of flowering and fruiting.

Second, the planting method of golden fruit

1. Planting time

The best planting time for golden fruit is from April to May. If you get potted seedlings, you should plant them as soon as possible if you are worried about late frost. When planting becomes late, the fruit will fall without close coloring. When planting in the garden, please mix the dug soil and compost into the soil to create a good drainage environment. The distance between the column and the column is between 30 and 50 cm. In the case of potted plants, use culture soil for commercial vegetables, or compost with red jade, rotten leaf soil, peat moss (acidity adjustment) (at 5:3:2).

2. Temperature: Golden fruit likes warmth and is not resistant to cold. It should be kept indoors for 10 ℃ to 25 ℃, the suitable temperature for growth is 20 ℃ to 30 ℃, the growth is slow from 5 ℃ to 10 ℃, the growth stops below 5 ℃, and the freezing injury occurs below 0 ℃. It can endure a high temperature of about 35 ℃ in summer, but it should not last too long.

3, light: like sufficient sunshine, avoid long-term shade, most suitable for growing in strong light, if the light is not enough, the plant will grow and the leaves will yellowing and falling off.

4. Moisture: Golden fruit likes to be moist, avoid drought and stagnant water, water once or twice a day in summer to prevent over-drying and falling leaves, affecting growth, too wet soil at flowering stage is easy to fall flowers, reduce fruit rate, soil should be moist during fruit ripening period, preventing fruit from being dry and yellow without light. When dried at high temperature, it is easy to blossom but not bear fruit.

5. Dwarfing and fruit thinning: in order to fully dwarf tall plants, the terminal buds can be removed when the stems and branches grow to 50 cm high, so that the plants no longer grow taller and lateral buds grow. When the lateral bud grows to an appropriate height, it is sprayed with paclobutrazol to inhibit the height and promote its flowering until the fruit is ripe. After the result, if the plant has too much fruit, a bracket should be set up to prevent breaking and lodging, and the fruit can be properly thinned without affecting the ornamental fruit to ensure the large fruit.

6. Diseases and insect pests: leaf spot and anthracnose are common. Spray with 1000 times of 10% antimicrobial 401 acetic acid solution. Pests include aphids and whiteflies, which are sprayed with 2.5% fish rattan essential oil 1000 times. Golden fruit has fewer diseases and insect pests during the growing period, and occasionally has the harm of virus disease and red spider, which can be controlled with 70% methyl topiramate and 40% oxydimethrin respectively.