Artificial planting method of "soft gold" matsutake!

Tricholoma matsutake is now a relatively rare fungus, the price in the market is also very expensive, and Tricholoma matsutake has higher requirements for planting environment and planting technology, so the annual output and quality of Tricholoma matsutake are not satisfactory. Here is an introduction to the artificial planting method of "soft gold" Tricholoma matsutake!

I. build and turn over the heap

Planting Tricholoma matsutake first needs to build a pile, then the best material for building the pile is to have bagasse. Without it, we can choose corn stalk or wheat straw, sawdust and straw or thatch. But these alone do not have much nutrients, so we also need to add the right amount of cow dung and a small amount of chemical fertilizer, stir them well, and then pile them together for a week or so. We need to turn the stacked material once, which is conducive to nutrient fermentation. After four or five days, we need to turn it again for a total of five times, each time interval is about three or four days, so that the nutrients can be fully fermented. Only in this way can we produce better quality nutrients.

Second, feed in and make the bed

After five times of turning the material, we will begin to feed and make the bed. In fact, simply speaking, we should put the processed nutrients on the cultivation bed and lay them evenly and smoothly. The thickness of the nutrients should be about 20 cm. Finally, the temperature of the nursery should be adjusted to about 50 to 60 degrees, so that the nutrients can be further fermented, and the seeds can be sowed two days later. Greenhouse planting is also the same need to ferment first. And then sow seeds in the trench.

Third, sowing management

If it is indoor cultivation, we just need to sprinkle the bacteria evenly on the nursery bed, and then cover it with a thin layer of soil, but if it is outdoor planting, we also need to cover it with a film after we scatter the bacteria. This can have a thermal insulation effect. Indoor we need irregular ventilation to maintain indoor ventilation, while outdoor ventilation needs to be uncovered every three days or so. The purpose of this is to maintain indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity, so that Tricholoma matsutake can grow better.

IV. Management of mushroom production

Grain management, that is, when Tricholoma matsutake mushrooms begin to emerge, we have to start our preparations. This stage is very important, because if we are not careful, it may lead to production reduction or death. About a month and a half after sowing, Tricholoma matsutake mushrooms slowly grow out. At this time, we have to water the breeding bed, then cover it with a film, and uncover it two days later. When it has three or four centimeters, it cannot be watered, otherwise the quality of Tricholoma matsutake will be affected. at the same time, we should pay attention to controlling the indoor and outdoor temperature, preferably at about 25 degrees, and should be ventilated at least twice a day, usually around seven or eight o'clock in the morning and six or seven o'clock in the evening, until the matsutake can be harvested.

Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests

The disease resistance of Tricholoma matsutake is still very good, but it does not rule out that sometimes it should cause a certain degree of disease infection due to improper management, so in the usual management, we should pay more attention to some detailed problems and pay attention to ventilation. and if there are harmful Tricholoma matsutake bacteria should be pulled out in time, and disinfection treatment, and Tricholoma matsutake bacteria it often has mushroom flies, mushroom e and nematodes and other pests These mainly affect the quality of Tricholoma matsutake, we can illuminate the blowtorch indoors.

The above is the introduction of Tricholoma matsutake artificial planting method. Tricholoma matsutake is a kind of pure natural rare and precious edible fungus. Artificial cultivation is very difficult and may not necessarily achieve good returns. If we have cultivation intention, we must fully master the cultivation techniques, do not invest blindly.