Can bayberry trees be cut? What are the planting management techniques?

The annual Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month) is the time when red bayberry is fresh on the market, and many people will buy it and eat it. Recently, the planting of bayberry is also very hot, so can it be cut? What are the planting management techniques?

I. the basic situation of Waxberry

1. The origin of red bayberry

Bayberry is an evergreen tree, also known as Myrica rubra, Zhu Hong, Zhu Rong and so on. It grows in most parts of China and generally grows in hillsides or valleys at an altitude of 125m to 1500 meters. Currently distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong. In addition, bayberry trees are also distributed in Japan, Korea and the Philippines.

two。 The value of Waxberry

The flesh of red bayberry is rich in sugar, cellulose, minerals, vitamins and pectin, which can be used to treat thirst, diarrhea, dysentery, abdominal pain, intestines and stomach, alcohol, etc. Its bark can be used to stop bleeding and treat dysentery, if used externally, it can treat knife wound bleeding, fall wound, muscle and bone pain. The root of bayberry has the effect of regulating qi, stopping bleeding and removing blood stasis. In addition, bayberry is also an ornamental horticultural variety.

3. Varieties of bayberry

There are many varieties of bayberry, such as shepherd shepherd, Ding Meimei, Dongkui, late rice Waxberry, Wusui, Dachanmei and so on. We can choose different varieties according to different geographical environment.

Second, can bayberry trees be cut?

Of course, bayberry trees can be cut, but because the survival rate of cutting is relatively low, so this method is generally not used. But if there are friends who want to cut bayberry trees, they should pay attention to the following points:

1. The best cuttage of bayberry is in warm spring or vigorous growth in July, because it is beneficial to root and sprout and improve the survival rate during its growing period or when the temperature is moderate.

two。 The cutting bayberry branches should choose the strong branches and buds in the result book, and after being cut with sterilized scissors, it is best to soak in 0.1% silver nitrate solution or auxin solution such as naphthalene acetic acid.

3. When cutting, the bayberry cuttings should be cut in the most suitable soil for growth (acid soil). The leaves in the lower part of the cutting branches should be removed, only the upper leaves should be retained, and the shade should be watered in time after cutting.

Third, what is the planting and management technology of bayberry?

Bayberry planting is generally the choice of grafted seedlings for cultivation, so unreasonable is in addition to disease resistance, yield and so on will be much better, so let's talk about it briefly.

1. The bayberry garden is required to be built in acidic yellow soil and red-yellow soil with an elevation of less than 800 meters, a slope of less than 45 degrees, a thick humus layer and a pH value of 4.5-5.5, with shady ventilation, convenient for intensive management, convenient transportation, hills, weak light and deep soil layers.

two。 The planting time of red bayberry is generally from late February to mid-March, and the survival rate is much higher in cloudy or light rainy days; in the young tree stage, it is necessary to give priority to quick-acting fertilizers, properly with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, fertilizing 2-3 times a year, and topdressing adult trees about 2 times; keep the soil moist and determine the amount and times of watering according to the actual situation, Rain Water should be drained in time when there are many times.

3. The shape of the bayberry tree is mainly natural round head. The pruning of young trees is mainly to set the dry shape to cultivate early-bearing and high-yielding trees, while the pruning of adult trees is mainly to cultivate the population structure of high yield, adjust the relationship between growth and fruiting, and promote sustainability, high quality and high yield. artificial regulation should be carried out for different trees, such as suppressing branches, promoting flowers and fruits, thinning flowers and fruits and so on.

4. Generally, the mature period of bayberry is different, so it needs to be picked in batches, which is best in the early morning or evening; in addition, bayberry trees should strengthen management and clear the garden in winter if they want to control diseases and insect pests such as brown spot, red clothes disease, long white scale, leaf roll moth and so on.

The above is the introduction of the whole content of bayberry cutting and planting management by Tuliu.com editor. Friends who want to cut bayberry might as well have a try.