High yield planting technology of honey peach!

Honey peach is a small deciduous tree plant of Rosaceae, and its cultivation value is very high. in recent years, the planting area of nectarine is on the rise, flat peach is also popular in the market, and ornamental peach is unique. Let's introduce the high-yield planting techniques of honey peach!

How much is the peach per jin?

Peaches are generally about 3 to 8 yuan per jin, the market price of peaches is not unified, and there are great differences among regions, and even the prices of different sales venues in the same region are very different. Supermarkets are usually much more expensive than local stalls. For example, authentic Nanhui peaches sell for 780 yuan / jin.

2. High-yielding planting techniques of honey peach

1. Seedling selection

When selecting the varieties of honey peach, we must select the excellent varieties with good yield and the right way of production and marketing according to the local soil, climate, management level and local market situation, and make a good combination of early, middle and late ripening varieties. At present, the varieties with wide cultivation area are Fenghuang, Lianhuang and other varieties, which have good high yield performance and are easy to be cultivated and managed.

two。 Planting and fertilization

Peach chooses good drainage, deep soil layer, ph 5.5-6.5 micro-acid sandy soil or gravel loam to dig large holes for planting, low hilly sloping land should build terraced land, planting 40-50 trees per mu in flat land and 50-60 trees in mountainous area. Peach base fertilizer advocates winter fertilizer application in winter and autumn, mainly organic fertilizer, accounting for 60% of the annual fertilizer application, generally applying stable fertilizer 2000kg per mu or fruit tree special fertilizer 150kg per mu. The times, time and amount of topdressing vary according to variety, tree age, cultivation and management mode, growth and development period and external conditions, generally including pre-bud fertilizer, strong fruit fertilizer and postharvest fertilizer.

3. Tree pruning

Dormant pruning of peach can be carried out from defoliation to sprouting. Pruning adopts the combination of truncation and thinning, as well as measures such as long cutting, retraction and circling branches. The long fruit branch cuts off about 1/3 of the branch length, the middle fruit branch is generally not short except the sparse dense branch, and the short fruit branch should keep 1 branch every 10cm. Pruning during the growing period mainly includes technical measures such as post-flowering re-pruning, de-sprouting and sprouting, thinning, twisting, coring, pulling, pruning, branch removal and so on.

4. Pest control

For the prevention and control of peach diseases and insect pests, we should first do a good job in clearing the garden in winter, remove diseased branches and leaves in time combined with winter pruning, whiten the trunk before and after the Beginning of Winter, and spray Baume 5-degree stone sulfur mixture before sprouting in early spring. in the growing period, it is necessary to control diseases such as brown rot, anthracnose, scab, leaf shrinking and other diseases. the pests that harm peach trees include aphids, pear heart borer, small green leafhopper, peach borer, moth, military worm, mulberry scale and so on. Timely spraying and prevention according to the occurrence

5. Fruit management

Peach fruit setting rate is high, fruit thinning must be carried out, and fruit quantity should be controlled. Fruit thinning should be carried out in two times, from late April to early May and middle to late May respectively. Generally, there are 1 fruit on short fruit branch, 2 fruit on middle fruit branch and 3-5 fruit on long fruit branch. Spraying and bagging in time after fruit setting, fruit harvest time is determined according to variety characteristics, and 80% of mature fruit should be harvested.

The above is the introduction of the high-yield planting techniques of honey peach by Tuliu. honey peach originated in China, and now it is widely cultivated in various provinces and regions in China, and it is also planted all over the world. Although honey peach has a wide cultivation area, it is one of the fruits that are difficult to store and transport.