What kinds of vegetables do you have? How to grow organic vegetables?
There are more than 100 kinds of vegetables cultivated in China, of which 40 or 50 are mainly cultivated. With the improvement of the quality of life, the concept of green and healthy life has been paid more and more attention, and organic vegetables have been paid more and more attention. So, what are the kinds of vegetables? How to grow organic vegetables?
What are the kinds of vegetables?
According to the different edible parts and characteristics of vegetables, vegetables can be divided into stems and leaves, sprouts, spicy vegetables, melons, fruits and vegetables, beans, cauliflower, mushrooms and so on.
1. Stems and leaves are the first choice for growing vegetables on the balcony, such as Chinese cabbage, spinach, lettuce, rape and so on.
2. Sprouting vegetables use plant seeds or nutrient storage organs, such as yellow, mung bean sprouts, Chinese toon sprouts, pea seedlings and so on.
3. Spicy vegetables are often practical flavor-enhancing vegetables, such as garlic, chives, perilla, mint and so on.
4. Trailing herbaceous melons, such as cucumber, towel gourd, balsam pear, bergamot, melon and so on.
5. Legumes that use fresh and tender pods or seeds as edible organs, such as peas, cowpeas, green beans, etc.
6. Cauliflower uses flowers, stems or bulbs as edible or ornamental vegetables, such as cauliflower, broccoli, lotus root, lily and so on.
7. Mushrooms that provide fruiting bodies of edible macrofungi, including fungus, Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinus edodes, Flammulina velutipes, etc.
How to grow organic vegetables?
1. Requirements for planting soil
The soil should be fertile and the organic fertilizer should be sufficient to facilitate the cultivation of organic vegetables. The soil must not be polluted.
2. Selection of organic vegetable varieties.
Some choose off-season vegetables. There is a great market demand in this way. The profit is big. Some choose to plant varieties with fewer diseases and insect pests.
3. Seed requirements
Organic vegetable seeds and seedlings should be selected for organic vegetable seeds. Conventional seeds or genetically modified seeds cannot be used.
4. Requirements for irrigation
The techniques of drip irrigation, plastic film mulching and interplanting of different crops were adopted.
5. Planting standards of organic vegetables
In the process of planting, chemical materials such as fertilizers, pesticides and growth regulators are not used, genetic engineering technology is not used, and the internal material circulation of the system is used to supplement soil fertility. Physical, artificial, agricultural, biological and natural substances and methods are used to control diseases, pests and weeds.
6. What are the costs of growing organic vegetables?
There are mainly equipment costs, greenhouses and farming tools, as well as vegetable seedlings and chemical fertilizers, advertising expenses, opening expenses and so on.
What are the types of vegetables? How to grow organic vegetables? " The answer to the question, I hope it can help you.
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