Where is the distribution of hami melon? What are the planting points?

Cantaloupe is sweet and delicious, sufficient water, crisp and refreshing, nutritious, is one of the favorite fruits, then, where is the origin of cantaloupe distributed? What are the planting time and key points? Let's get to know it together.

I. Origin distribution of cantaloupe.

Cantaloupe is widely cultivated in all parts of China, and Hami is the most famous, so it is called cantaloupe. Except for a few alpine regions in Xinjiang, most areas produce cantaloupe. High-quality cantaloupe is produced in Shixian County, Hami and Turpan basins in southern Xinjiang. Shihezi is also very good.

Second, the producing environment of cantaloupe.

Cantaloupe has high requirements for the environment, such as high temperature in summer, dry air, scarcity of Rain Water, long sunshine and many other natural conditions, sufficient sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night, which can give full play to photosynthesis during the daytime. However, the respiratory consumption at night is small, which is conducive to nutrient precipitation, mainly produced in Hami, Turpan, Shanshan, Xinjiang with small rainfall and large temperature difference between day and night.

III. Planting time of cantaloupe

In order to sow seeds in time, it should be mastered after the late frost, and the ground temperature of 10 centimeters under the soil surface can be stabilized at about 14 ℃. Melon fields covered with plastic film can be sown around April 20, without plastic film mulching, the sowing time can be moved back appropriately, and the sowing time of wax gourd ready for storage can be postponed to about May 20.

Fourth, the main points of planting Hami melon

1. Seedbed management

Spring seedling breeding emphasizes heat preservation and disease prevention, the seedling bed is covered with multi-film, and the ground is covered with electric heating line. before emergence, the seedling bed temperature should be kept at 30-32 ℃ during the day and 18-20 ℃ at night to promote the seedling. Before the first true leaf is unfolded, the bed temperature should be properly reduced, between 25-28 ℃ during the day and 15-16 ℃ at night, so as to prevent tall seedlings. When the third true leaf appears, the bed temperature should be properly increased, and the bed temperature should be kept between 30-32 ℃ during the day. 18-20 ℃ at night to promote early emergence of true leaves, low temperature seedling refining was carried out one week before planting, so that the seedlings gradually adapted to the field environment.

2. Water management

The moisture should be strictly controlled at the seedling stage, and water should be watered according to the degree of dryness and wetness of the seedling bowl. if it is dry, appropriate watering should be carried out before noon on a sunny day. After watering, the water on the plant surface and soil surface should be evaporated, and then covered with plastic film.

3. Humidity and light

Ventilation and humidity reduction is the key to prevent the occurrence of seedling diseases. therefore, after finishing the seedlings, within the permitted range of bed temperature, the plastic film in the small ring shed should be opened as far as possible to increase ventilation and reduce the air humidity of the seedbed. In case of overcast and rainy weather, we should also carry out short-term ventilation around noon to reduce humidity and increase light.

The above is the cantaloupe knowledge compiled by the editor of Tuliu.com for you. I hope I can help you!