Introduction to the planting technology of dandelion for both medicine and food! How much is the price per jin?

Dandelion, also known as Huanghua Di Ding, mother-in-law Ding, Hua Hua Lang, Taraxacum and so on, is a plant for both medicine and food, which can be eaten raw, fried, made soup, made wine, and used in medicine. So, how to grow dandelions? Here is an introduction to the planting techniques of dandelion.

A brief introduction to dandelion!

1. What does dandelion look like?

Dandelion is a herb of Compositae and dandelion with conical roots, brown and wrinkled surface, Obovate-lanceolate, oblanceolate or oblong-lanceolate leaves with teeth, yellow flowers from April to September, and dark brown achenes from May to October.

2. What are the effects of dandelion?

Dandelion cold, bitter sweet taste, with heat-clearing and detoxification, diuretic effect, treatment of acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infection and so on.

3. What is the flower language of dandelion?

Dandelion has vibrant yellow flowers, the flower language is "can not stay love"; autumn dandelion flowers contain rich nectar, can tempt bees, flower language is "temptation"; the flower language of arrow dandelion is "aim at marbles".

Second, introduction of dandelion planting technology!

1. Land preparation

To select a good plot before planting dandelion, it is appropriate to choose loose, fertile, well-drained sandy loam; then apply base fertilizer, spread the base fertilizer evenly on the ground; then turn the ground 20-25 cm deep, and then flatten and rake fine, to make a border of 1.2 meters wide, 10 meters long and 20 centimeters high.

2. Sowing seeds

Dandelion generally uses seeds, which can be sowed at any time from spring to autumn; when sowing, the soil should be moist and thoroughly watered two days before sowing; when sowing, a shallow ditch is opened in the border with a distance of 12 cm and a width of 10 cm. The seeds are sown in the ditch and covered with 1 cm of soil after sowing, then covered with grass.

3. Emergence of seedlings

If the dandelion seeds are treated with warm water before sowing, the seedlings can emerge in about 90 hours if the temperature is about 15 ℃, and if they are not sown in May, they need to emerge in 10-12 days and 15 days if they are sown from July to August.

4. Management

(1) Seedling stage: keep the soil moist before emergence and gently water in case of drought; properly control moisture after emergence to prevent overgrowth and lodging; keep the soil moist during the rapid growth period to promote the exuberant growth of leaves.

(2) Interseedling: the first intertillage weeding and seedling spacing can be carried out in about 10 days after emergence, the plant spacing is 3cm, and then once every 10 days or so until the ridge is sealed, and the seedling can be fixed in 20 days and 30 days, and the plant spacing is 8cm.

(3) watering: watering once two days before sowing, often watering after sowing, keeping proper moisture in the soil after emergence, often watering during growth, watering once in late autumn and early winter, and then covering the border with horse dung or wheat straw.

(4) fertilization: when planting dandelion, 2000kg / mu farm manure should be applied as base fertilizer, 17kg / mu ammonium nitrate should be used as seed fertilizer; autumn sowers should sprinkle 2500 kg of organic fertilizer and 20kg of calcium superphosphate on the border surface after winter; after returning green in the next spring, 10kg urea and 8kg calcium superphosphate should be applied per mu.

(5) Diseases and insect pests: dandelion has strong resistance to disease and insect pests, so it is generally not necessary to control diseases and insect pests.

5. Harvest

(1) as food: the young plants in that year can not pick leaves until the second year, they can also be picked in batches at the seedling stage for food, or the leaves outside the heart leaves can be cut with a knife, or the whole plant can be cut off and listed on the market at one time.

(2) as medicinal materials: the whole grass with roots can be dug in late autumn and dried in the mud for medicinal use.

How much is the price of dandelion per jin?

According to 8u58, root is 37 yuan / kg, wild herb is 13 yuan / kg, domestic grass is 4 yuan / kg, wild grass is 12 yuan / kg. According to the Tiandi Network of traditional Chinese Medicine, the wild tablets are 13.5 yuan / kg and 12 yuan / kg in Hehuachi Pharmaceutical City, 12.5 yuan / kg and 11.5 yuan / kg in Yulin Pharmaceutical City, 40 yuan / kg and 14 yuan / kg in Bozhou Pharmaceutical City, 4 yuan / kg in domestic grass and 12 yuan / kg in wild grass. In Anguo Pharmaceutical City, the root is 25 yuan / kg, the wild tablet is 12 yuan / kg, the domestic grass is 3.5 yuan / kg, and the wild grass is 10 yuan / kg.

The above is the introduction of dandelion planting technology and price. I hope it will be useful to you.