How much does a plum sapling cost now? Explain the field planting management technology in detail!

Plums, also known as Jiaqingzi and Bulin, are common fruits in China from July to August. They are deeply loved by people because of their sweet and sour taste and high nutritional value. At present, they are planted in many areas of our country, and if you want to plant good plums, you need to choose good seedlings. How much does a plum seedling cost now? What are the field planting management techniques?

1. Introduction of plum:

1. What are the varieties of plums?

Plum variety, according to the pericarp color can be divided into red skin, red-purple skin, green skin, etc., specifically can be divided into Angelno, Australia plum 13, Australia plum 14, black gemstone, black amber, Qiuji, queen "goddess", president, ruby plum and so on, among them, the queen "goddess", the president is the variety with better development prospects, Angra is the most resistant to storage at present.

2. What is the origin of plums?

Plums are mainly produced in Liaoning, Jilin, Taiwan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places.

How much does a plum sapling cost now?

The market price of plum seedlings varies, generally about 3-5 yuan per tree, but there will be some differences in price due to different varieties, markets, producing areas and specifications. For example, the price of a Phoenix plum seedling with high 240cm is about 25 yuan in Hongshiqiao Village, Guihua Town, Pengzhou City, Chengdu. The price of a Phoenix plum seedling with high 40~60cm in Jianyang Hun Sen Seedling planting Cooperative is about 2.4 yuan. In Xinsheng Horticultural Farm of Taian Development Zone, the market price of 0.5-1.5 meter high 1-3-year-old grafted plum seedling is about 3 yuan. The price of a grafted plum seedling with high 3~5cm is about 22 yuan, and at Yuyang Garden in Xinhe Town, Shuyang County, the market price of a ruby plum sapling with high 50~90cm is about 4 yuan, so the specific price still needs to be checked in the local market.

Third, what are the field planting and management techniques of plum trees?

1. Water and fertilizer requirements: how to water and fertilize?

Plum trees do not have high requirements for fertilizer. In general, multi-element compound fertilizer based on amino acids is applied once a month in the early growth stage, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate-based fertilizer is applied every month at the height of summer, and then diluted by watering to allow it to be fully absorbed. After the fruit is harvested or pruned, a rotten fertilizer or multi-element compound fertilizer can be added. At the same time, water can be poured through to promote rapid dilution of fertilizer and rapid absorption of plants. As for water, there is no need for much management, but if you encounter the plum rain season, drainage measures should be taken in time to avoid waterlogging affecting plant growth.

2. Soil requirements: what are the requirements for soil?

Plum trees do not have high requirements for soil, generally as long as the soil is loose, deep and fertile, if the soil is barren, you can plant some crops such as broad beans to improve soil fertility.

3. Pruning and plastic surgery: when will it be trimmed?

During the growth period of plum trees, dense branches, long branches, miscellaneous branches and other branches that are not conducive to plant growth will grow, so side branches or trunk branches can be cut off when blooming and fruiting, so that they can grow more short fruit branches. At that time, the flower heart on the branches can be removed to promote flower bud differentiation.

4. Keep the garden clean: when is a good time to clear the garden?

In spring, the miscellaneous branches, diseased branches, diseased leaves, withered leaves and withered branches can be removed in time and burned in a certain place to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. At that time, some insecticides and fungicides can be sprayed in the garden to reduce the incidence of diseases and insect pests.

5. Pest control: how to prevent and control?

During the growth of plum trees, there will be mites, red spiders, brown spot, powdery mildew and other diseases and insect pests, so prevention and control measures should be taken in advance. Carbendazim, methyl thiophanate powder and other insecticides and fungicides can be used for symptomatic treatment.

6. Tree trunk whitening: when will it be whitewashed?

In the middle of February in spring, the trunk of the plum tree can be painted white until it reaches the ramet part of the trunk to prevent diseases and insect pests from overwintering in the bark.

The above is a detailed introduction of the market price of plum seedlings and field planting management technology. I hope it will be helpful to you.