High-yield cultivation techniques of "Fruit Queen" Strawberry

Strawberry is a common delicious fruit, known as the "fruit queen", rich in nutritional value, sweet and delicious, often eat strawberries and promote digestion. So, what are the high-yield cultivation techniques of strawberries? Come and get to know it!

1. Select the place

Strawberries should not be planted in places with low terrain and uneven ground, but should be planted in soils with strong drainage and irrigation capacity, fertile and loose soil, good fertilizer and water retention and good permeability. Strawberries are suitable to grow on acidic or neutral soil. excessive alkali will hinder the development of strawberries, and the previous crops in the soil will choose watermelon crops as far as possible, which will be beneficial to the growth of strawberries.

2. Land preparation

After selecting the land, all the weeds were removed, and then soil preparation and disinfection were carried out. After 3-5 days of sun exposure, sufficient agricultural machinery fertilizer was applied, and the amount of base fertilizer was determined according to the land area, usually 5000 kg / mu, then mixed with a small amount of calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride, and then ploughed to mix the bottom fertilizer and soil evenly, improve soil fertility, and finally make a good bed, which is convenient for strawberry growth and later management.

3. Colonization

The planting method has a great relationship with the growth and management of strawberry in the later stage. During planting, the inflorescence growth direction of each plant should be consistent, the number of plants in each hole should not exceed one, the planting depth should be mastered, the planting density should not be too shallow and too deep, and the planting density should be controlled reasonably. The planting density should be determined according to the planting area and soil fertility, and should not be too dense and too thin.

4. Watering

Strawberries like water. After planting, strawberries should be watered sufficiently, and then watered once every 5-7 days to ensure that the soil will not be dry. In the process of growth, sufficient water should be ensured to promote plant growth. Strawberries need a lot of water when they are in flowering. If they are not watered in time, they will lead to serious flower and fruit drop in later growth, reduce yield and affect economic benefits.

5. Topdressing

Strawberry growth needs a lot of nutrition, especially in and before the flowering and fruiting period, so we need to apply sufficient base fertilizer and apply proper topdressing in strawberry growth according to the actual situation, for example, in the flowering and fruiting period, the fruit expansion period and the final ripening period are the peak periods of fertilizer demand, we can properly apply fertilizers such as diammonium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate to increase yield and ensure comprehensive nutrition when topdressing. Reasonable proportion can effectively promote growth.

6. Temperature

Strawberry is a kind of temperature-loving fruit, which is sensitive to the change of temperature. in the process of planting, we should reasonably control the growth temperature around strawberry and strengthen temperature management. the most suitable temperature for strawberry growth is about 22-25 degrees, which exceeds the range of 5-30 degrees. Strawberry growth will be greatly hindered, so it is necessary to maintain the surrounding temperature balance in order to make strawberries grow better.

7. Management

Regularly inspect the orchard, remove the old leaves, withered leaves and diseased leaves in time, clean up the fallen flowers and fruits and some diseased fruits, take them out of the orchard for treatment, control plant growth, prevent excessive growth, do a good job in orchard drainage and irrigation, timely watering in drought, prevent stagnant water in orchards, reduce the humidity of orchards as far as possible, prevent rotting roots and rotten fruits, and affect yield.

These are the high-yield cultivation techniques of strawberries arranged by Tuliu.com Xiaobian. I hope I can help you!