Planting method of Huangzhu grass (sugarcane grass)

Phyllostachys pubescens is also known as sugarcane grass, king grass, giant elephant grass and so on. Phyllostachys pubescens is a new and efficient economic crop with many practical functions. So, what is the planting method of royal bamboo grass? Let's get to know it together.

1. Land selection and preparation

The living habits of Phyllostachys pubescens are high temperature, low temperature tolerance, fertilizer and water resistance, drought resistance but not waterlogging resistance, so the planting land is generally selected in the sunny area where the soil is fertile, and at the same time, it is close to the water source, or the soil quality is loose where the drainage and irrigation conditions are better, and the soil should be deeply turned over, and the weeds and stones in the field should be removed, and then the soil should be refined and sprinkled with sufficient farm manure as base fertilizer, in which cow dung is the best. Finally, ditches are opened to make beds and wait for sowing.

2. Sowing and raising seedlings

The method of asexual reproduction is generally used in the cultivation of Phyllostachys pubescens, because its seed sprouting rate is very low, so it is generally planted with stem nodes. Before planting, it is necessary to raise seedlings for a period of time before transplanting. The time for raising seedlings is generally between February and May every year, and the best time is about March. We should choose mature, healthy and pest-free stem nodes. Each section needs to have at least one bud point, and then disinfect the seed node, so as to improve the survival rate, and finally put the seed node into the soil, and timely watering and fertilization, generally about seven to ten days to emerge.

3. Scientific planting

Generally, the seedlings can be transferred and planted about a month after raising seedlings. By this time, the seedlings of Phyllostachys pubescens have generally risen to about 20 to 25 centimeters, and the time of transplanting is usually between March and June. The planting density needs to be analyzed specifically according to the purpose of planting. Generally, there are several densities, which are 2 to 3, 000 plants per mu. If the row spacing is 60 cm, the plant spacing is 30 to 50 cm, and the plant spacing is 800 to 1000 plants per mu, then the row spacing is 90 to 100 cm and the plant spacing is 70 to 80 cm.

4. Field management

When planting, it is necessary to fully water the roots and maintain the moisture of the soil. There is generally no need for watering on rainy days, but on sunny days, watering is needed every two to three days. It is necessary to check the survival of transplanting in the field and replenish seedlings in time to ensure the tidiness of the field. As the growth rate of Phyllostachys pubescens is relatively slow, it is necessary to carry out irregular ploughing and weeding to promote the growth of plants. Watering must be moderate. There is a lot of water demand in sunny days, usually watering once every three days, watering properly in cloudy days, and timely drainage in rainy days, so as to avoid stagnant water in the field and lead to the drowning of yellow bamboo grass. Finally, more fertilization is needed on the basis of adequate application of basic fertilizer. Especially in the tillering stage, in order to accelerate the speed of tillering and more tillering, it is necessary to apply more fertilizer, and the second is to wait for the yellow bamboo grass to grow to about 60 centimeters. Finally, it is to wait until the yellow bamboo grass before winter fertilization, fertilization must be based on nitrogen fertilizer or feces and urine.

5. Pest control

The resistance of Phyllostachys pubescens is quite good, but there will still be anthracnose and powdery mildew. We can use carbendazim or Bordeaux solution to control it, and strengthen the management of the field at the same time. Secondly, the more common pests are ground tigers, aphids and drill worms, which can be poisoned with trichlorfon or dimethoate milk.

The above is the planting method of bamboo grass, I hope I can help you!