What are the common kinds of mushrooms? What is the planting method?

Mushrooms can be divided into edible mushrooms and poisonous mushrooms. Edible mushrooms refer to the mushrooms that are often eaten in daily life, which are rich in nutritional value and have special fragrance. They are very popular in the market, especially wild edible mushrooms, and the price is relatively high. What are the common kinds of mushrooms? What is the planting method?

What are the common kinds of mushrooms?

1, Lentinus edodes: can promote calcium absorption, there is a special Maizi alcohol, enhance human resistance. Shiitake mushrooms can not only be stir-fried, but also can be stewed soup, the taste is very good.

2. Populus edodes: it is common on tree roots and widely distributed, except in China, it is distributed all over the world. Because of its rich nutritional value and different taste of cap and stalk, it is very popular in the market.

3. Straw mushroom: straw mushroom is rich in vitamin C and has a certain detoxification effect, which is especially suitable for patients with diabetes.

4. Pleurotus ostreatus: it is also a commonly eaten mushroom, which can improve human immunity, reduce blood lipids and blood pressure, and inhibit tumors.

5. Hericium Erinaceus: containing unsaturated fatty acids, it is an ideal food for the three high people, and it is also good for the stomach.

6. Flammulina velutipes: rich in amino acids and zinc, it is an ideal food for children and is good for the development of body and brain. Cold salad and hot pot are good choices.

Second, what is the method of growing mushrooms?

1. Select containers

Choose a glass container with a lid or a foam container to grow mushrooms, as long as they have a certain depth. If there is a dark place in the house, you don't need a lid. The mushroom room must have equipment to adjust the temperature, which is conducive to mushroom production.

2. Media requirements

Mushrooms and green plants are different, can not carry out photosynthesis, so can not make their own nutrients, at this time there must be a medium. Just get a nutrition bed for growing mushrooms in the container you choose. Generally can be bought in the market, their own production is more complex, generally choose cottonseed hull, sawdust, corncob, grass powder, lotus seed shell and so on. However, disinfection measures must be taken to prevent pollution. 3. Plant mushrooms

You can sprinkle mushroom spores and pile them with compost, or you can plant the spores to the left and right depths of the substrate 5cm.

4. Adjust the room temperature

Generally speaking, it is necessary to keep the room temperature at 21 ℃ to facilitate the mycelium germination, of course, you can use sunlight or adjust the temperature. White hyphae usually appear in three weeks. The basin soil can be covered when the temperature drops to sixteen degrees Celsius.

5. Keep the soil slightly moist

Keeping the soil slightly moist is to make mushrooms grow better. If the air is very dry, you can cover it with a wet cloth and spray water on it.

6. Harvest

Harvest mushrooms must grasp the correct period of time, generally did not fully open the lid or did not break after opening is a good mushroom.