Matters needing attention in planting pistachio trees

The nut pistachio we usually eat is the seed of the pistachio tree, which is native to North Africa and West Asia, also known as pistachio. So, what are the precautions for planting pistachio trees? Let's get to know it together.

1. Soil

Pistachios can be grown no matter where they grow, but if you want to grow pistachios of high quality and high yield, then the choice of soil is the most basic condition for pistachio growth. generally, we will choose soil with good permeability or sandy soil, such as calcareous soil and yellow soil, which is a very good choice. Secondly, the pH of the soil had better be moderate, of course, it can also be slightly acidic. But must not be alkaline, otherwise it will directly affect its growth.

2. Moisture

The growth of pistachios also has certain requirements for water, which cannot grow in the soil with stagnant water, so the planting land had better have a certain slope and no potholes, and secondly, it must have water during its growing period. if there is less rainfall, although it will still bear fruit, but the quality is relatively poor, especially in the summer when water is scarce, it is likely to get nothing and in vain. Therefore, the humidity of the planting site should be maintained at least between 40% and 50%, followed by an average annual precipitation of about 300mm, so as to maintain the normal growth of pistachio trees.

3. Lighting

Pistachio tree is a very light-loving plant, so its requirements for light are relatively strict. The growth of pistachio trees needs enough photosynthesis so that it can bear fruit. According to relevant statistics, pistachio trees need at least 3,000 hours of light in a year, which means that they should be exposed to light for about eight hours a day. Secondly, it is best to keep the temperature of pistachio trees at about 28 to 30 degrees, but in the fruiting period, the greater the temperature difference between day and night, the more the result, so it can increase the temperature during the day and cool down at night.

4. Fertilization

The fertilization management of pistachio trees is carried out in stages. In the seedling stage, only one fertilization is needed, and adult fruit trees need to be applied at least three times a year, according to the growth stage, the first time is when they germinate in spring, the second time is at the time of flowering, and the third time is after fruiting. After four or five years, as long as the annual fertilization is increased, the seedlings can be prevented from aging and the yield can be reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to apply fertilizer once after each harvest, and it is best to apply organic fertilizer.

5. Pruning

As pistachio trees have strict requirements for light, pruning and leaf pruning is also a very necessary thing. Reasonable pruning can enhance the light transmittance in the garden, so as to ensure the fruit rate of pistachio trees. we generally prune the weak branches, withered branches, old branches, diseased branches and leaves in places where the growth is too dense.

6. Pollination

Pistachio tree is a kind of hermaphroditic plant, which means that it can carry out self-pollination. Although the fruit setting rate of self-pollination is high, it is not fruiting, and the phenomenon of fruit drop is very serious. So we need artificial pollination to a certain extent, which can improve the success rate of fruit and the final yield of pistachio.

The above are the notes on the planting of happy fruit trees arranged by the editor of Tuliu.com for you. I hope I can help you!