How do straw mushrooms propagate? With cultivation conditions and matters needing attention!

Straw mushroom, also known as orchid mushroom, nutritious, taste is also very good, fresh meat, refreshing, with a high health care effect, is the fastest economic benefits of all edible fungi, so how does straw mushroom reproduce? Attached straw mushroom cultivation conditions and matters needing attention!

I. the mode of reproduction of volvariella volvacea

There are two ways of reproduction of volvariella volvacea, namely sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction means that volvariella volvacea use their own sporophyte to germinate to produce haploid, and then form mycelium under different gender conditions, thus a phenomenon of mushroom emergence, while asexual reproduction refers to the formation of bacteria after many times of cultivation, and then a way of inoculation, sporulation and mushroom production. At present, the most common way of reproduction in life is the asexual reproduction of volvariella volvacea.

2. Cultivation conditions of volvariella volvacea

In fact, the cultivation conditions of edible mushrooms are relatively strict, so straw mushrooms are no exception, but the cultivation conditions of straw mushrooms are very different from those of many edible mushrooms. The place where straw mushrooms are planted must have a long water supply and facilitate irrigation. Because straw mushrooms need a lot of water, the second is that the cultivated nutrients are slightly alkaline, which is the biggest difference between straw mushrooms and other fungi. Finally, straw mushrooms can not carry out photosynthesis. So there can be no direct sunlight.

3. Cultivation techniques of volvariella volvacea

The planting time of volvariella volvacea is generally between the end of May and September every year in the south of China, and the best planting time is in the first ten days of July every year, while in the north, it is suitable to be cultivated in June and July every year, if it is cultivated in a greenhouse, it can be planted all year round, and there are five most common cultivation techniques of straw mushroom. They are straw mushroom straw cultivation technology, plastic foam room annual cultivation technology, straw mushroom bag cultivation technology, straw mushroom border cultivation technology and straw mushroom bed cultivation technology.

IV. matters needing attention

We have a lot of things to pay attention to when planting volvariella volvacea, such as nutrition, temperature, humidity, oxygen, pH, light and so on. In the process of growth and development of volvariella volvacea, the most important thing is the water content, which is generally controlled at about 70%. The humidity is about 80% during the fermentation period, while the humidity during the emergence stage should be controlled at about 90%, and the temperature of mycelium growth should be controlled between 10-40 degrees. The most suitable temperature for the growth of volvariella volvacea is between 28 and 32 degrees. Note that the highest degree of grace should not exceed 45 degrees and the lowest should not be less than 5 degrees. Finally, the growth of volvariella volvacea can not undergo photosynthesis, but it does not mean that no light is needed. Proper light can promote the growth of mycelium, but not excessively.

The above is the introduction of the breeding methods and cultivation conditions of volvariella volvacea by the soil flow net, which can only be used for reference.