What is a fermentation bed for raising pigs? What are the technical principles and advantages of raising pigs in a fermentation bed?
Pig breeding in fermentation bed is a new breeding method. So what is a fermentation bed for raising pigs? What are the technical principles and advantages of raising pigs in a fermentation bed? Next, the editor of Tuliu.com will show you about it.
1. What is a fermentation bed for raising pigs
Dynamic fermentation bed culture is an ecological culture technology, it no longer needs to clean animal feces, does not need to flush animal sheds, and no animal manure is excreted outside the barns. Applied to pig breeding can reduce feed costs by 10%, save labor by 2%, and save water by 80%. It is a new ecological and energy-saving and emission-reducing breeding technology being vigorously promoted throughout the country.
Raising pigs in a fermentation bed is the use of microbial cushions (sawdust, sawdust, bran powder, grain husk, cottonseed shell powder, cotton stalk rent powder, coconut shell powder, peanut shell powder, etc., which contain high crude fiber, plus compound microbial strains). Pigs live on microbial fermentation padding up to 60-80 cm thick, and rely on microbial fermentation in padding to transform pig dung and urine into odorless and harmless substances and bacterial proteins, some of which can be eaten by pigs. Fermentation bed pig raising method is also known as lazy pig raising method, zero emission pig raising method, natural pig raising method and ecological pig raising method. It is a set of virtuous cycle ecological pig raising system, which integrates pig raising, microbiology, animal nutrition, environmental hygiene and soil fertilizer, and follows the principles of low cost, high output and no pollution.
Second, the advantages of raising pigs in fermentation bed.
It can be briefly summarized as "three provinces, two mention, one increase, zero emission".
1. Three provinces (saving water, materials and labor)
Save water 75%-90%, only for pigs to drink, maintain cushion surface humidity, drip cooling water: pig arch feeding bacterial protein, improve intestinal environment, increase feed conversion rate, can save concentrate feed 10%-15%. Only feed, turn over the cushion, clean the feeding table, adjust the humidity, no need to remove dung, can save labor by 30% to 50%, and one person can raise 800 to 1000 fat pigs and 100 to 200 sows.
2. Two mentions (improve the resistance and improve the quality of pork)
Pigs returned to natural habits, restored the biological habits of arch food and sand bath, reduced stress, ingested bacterial protein, enhanced disease resistance, reduced morbidity and medication. The color of pork is ruddy, the texture is clear and the meat quality is improved.
3. One increase (increase the benefit of culture)
The cost of water, materials and medicine can be saved by 300.80 yuan per head, and agricultural wastes, such as sawdust, rice husks, peanut shells and corn stalks, can be used as bedding materials to turn wastes into treasures through microbial fermentation. Statistics show that corn straw from 667m2 can be used in each 10m2 fermentation bed, which also provides another good solution for straw treatment and beautification of urban and rural ecological environment.
4. Zero discharge (no pollution, zero discharge of faeces)
There was no odor inside and outside the pig farm, and the content of ammonia decreased significantly. The pollutants were absorbed in advance in the breeding process, and the zero discharge of feces was realized.
In a word, by creating a good fermentation bed and a pig house with the principle of ventilation and convection, and supporting the new pig-raising technology, the fermentation bed pig-raising method has solved the related problems in the treatment of fecal pollution in the pig industry, and improved the living environment of pigs in this process, thus reducing the consumption of maintenance needs and improving non-specific immunity.
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