Break the bottleneck restricting the growth of new business entities

To cultivate new agricultural operators, change the mode of agricultural development, improve agricultural comprehensive efficiency and market competitiveness, and promote the rapid development of modern agriculture, we must effectively solve the problems of funds, land and mechanism.

First, it is difficult for small businesses to borrow money. Among the new agricultural operators, the financing of leading enterprises is relatively easy, while small enterprises, especially for large agricultural households, family farms and professional cooperatives, are relatively difficult in terms of credit rating and small credit line. at a disadvantage in financing loans. Professional cooperatives can not lend smoothly, the capital chain is short, the transformation and upgrading of enterprises is slow, and the effectiveness is reduced.

Second, the limited circulation of land is embarrassed. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the areas with rich land resources but lack of development, especially the western rural areas with relatively closed information, have attracted a large number of labor force to return and professional farmers have increased with their good resource endowment. Foreign merchants flocked to the area, which led to the shortage of land resources. Even with the increase of circulation and rental costs, some new operators are still unable to transfer land in the hands of farmers, which restricts the development of family farms and large agricultural households.

The third is the lack of benign operating mechanism. The new agricultural management subject is an important part of promoting the innovation of agricultural management system and mechanism at present, and it is endowed with high hopes to solve many contradictory problems in the agricultural field. However, due to the large funding gap and the lack of scale development, local agricultural operators, especially professional cooperatives and family farms, lack the necessary social security. The infrastructure is not sound, lack of some necessary hardware support, so that the agricultural product industry chain can not be extended.

To earnestly implement the spirit of the central government and meet the requirements of speeding up the transformation of the mode of modern agricultural development, the author believes that the bottleneck of development can be broken through in three aspects.

First, it is necessary to improve the financing capacity of small farmers' enterprises. In view of the shortage of funds for new agricultural operators, we can vigorously promote forest rights, land management rights and rural real estate and brand mortgage loans. Focus on increasing farmers' income and strengthening policies to benefit farmers. Banks should further lower the loan threshold for new agricultural operators, especially small agricultural enterprises, and the county level can actively declare provinces and national integrity counties, promote pilot work, and support qualified villages and towns to carry out innovative credit cooperation. implement a variety of financing methods, such as mutual financial assistance and loan guarantee. It is necessary to do a good job in attracting and selecting businessmen at the same time, attract enterprises with funds and strength to be involved in agriculture, and make overall use of agriculture-related funds to maximize the efficiency of funds.

The second is to improve the land price evaluation mechanism. We should establish and improve the rural land transfer service system, realize the separation of ownership, contracting rights and management rights, and guide the flow of land resources to the new main body of agricultural production and management. a reasonable land price mechanism can be used to supervise the land lease of agricultural enterprises. Through the establishment of the circulation land information database, the grading of the transfer land, and the formulation of benchmark prices, including land differential income, regional differences, infrastructure conditions and other factors, we should adopt the methods of asking for land from mountains and rivers to improve the efficiency of land use, expand the space for development, and try our best to meet the land needs of the new agricultural operators. At the same time, adjust market demand to prevent excessive speculation in land prices. It not only avoids the fragmentation and greed of agricultural production, but also reduces the risk of increased production costs and unemployment caused by higher land prices.

The third is to establish and improve supporting mechanisms to promote the integrated development of the three industries, and to create a good environment for the healthy growth of the new type of agricultural operators. Adjust the agricultural industrial structure, cultivate a new type of agricultural management main body, and speed up the construction of a new agricultural management system. Efforts should be made to develop superior agricultural industries with market competitiveness, the secondary industry with fresh-keeping and intensive processing of agricultural products as the main body, and the tertiary industry with agricultural tourism and agricultural logistics as the main body, so as to realize agriculture "one after another". To this end, it is necessary to increase the construction of supporting facilities, improve the capillary function of rural roads, and pay attention to the construction of ditches, trading markets and power facilities. At the same time, introduce relevant service measures, refine the content of evaluation, strengthen operational supervision, and improve services such as contract signing, registration, filing, consultation and transaction. Cooperate with e-commerce, use "Internet +" to establish a unified product production, processing, and sales information platform to solve the problems of poor information, low skills and lack of confidence of new agricultural operators. Actively provide insurance services, focusing on agricultural planting, aquaculture, product processing, storage, transportation and other links to provide insurance services for the healthy growth of new agricultural operators.