Make the countryside bigger and fewer farmers.

The dual structure of urban and rural areas is the inevitable result of the development of urbanization and resource allocation in China. Because there is more output in cities and less in rural areas. Farmers are becoming more and more dependent on working in cities. As a result, the countryside is quieter and the cities are more enthusiastic. Why is it difficult for farmers to make a living in the countryside? The reason is that with the expansion of rural population, more people and less land, backward agricultural production is difficult to meet the material needs of the growing population, while with the rapid development of urbanization and efficient allocation of resources, it is easier for farmers to work than farming. And this situation is difficult to change. In order to make a living, farmers have to leave their homes, which is the basic national condition.

In fact, this is not necessarily a bad thing. Because of the rapid development of China's extension economy, it needs a lot of cheap labor. China's economy also benefits from the demographic dividend, but farmers' over-reliance on cities also exposes such contradictions that are difficult to sustain the uncoordinated development of the structural economy, such as the emergence of social contradictions in big cities, such as high flow of people, high housing prices and high pollution; the population in big cities is overwhelmed; the per capita distribution is out of balance, and the government is faced with the dilemma of encouraging farmers to go to cities and excessive population pressure in big cities. Therefore, people's livelihood has become an important long-term issue for the government to solve, and to explore the way for the development of farmers. For example, it is urgent to build a new countryside and encourage people to return to their hometown to start their own businesses.

However, what are the problems restricting the development of rural farmers? I analyze the problems in rural areas from the perspective of land use.

First, farmhouses. The countryside in China is called a natural village. It is characterized by scattered agricultural houses, most of which lack of scientific layout and planning. Due to the growth of rural population. Farmers' demand for homestead is growing. Disorderly and extensive land occupation, lack of limited government supervision, will mercilessly encroach on woodland, and even valuable arable land. This aggravates the contradiction between a large population and little land in rural areas. At the same time, it also makes the land resources on which farmers rely for survival further lose the value of economic development and endanger food security. Moreover, the messy rural housing construction, inconvenient transportation, and further replicate the original inefficient, wasteful extensive way of life. This has become a stumbling block to the development of rural economy. What is even more frightening is that now, the trend of hype about homestead in many places has surged. Farmers have a long way to go to protect their land rights. Who will go with you?

Second, the agricultural tomb. At present, the custom of burial is still maintained in rural areas, and this concept is deeply rooted in some rural areas. China has a large rural population and is rapidly entering an aging society. The demand for cemeteries will brew new social contradictions. Now people in the city have this feeling that they live to be house slaves and die to be tomb slaves. What about the countryside? In fact, there is little land in many rural areas. His own tomb had to be buried on the divided arable land. Some places are buried in a mess. This kind of thing happens every day. The living and the dead are fighting for land. The dead are dead, but the living have to live and eat, but there is less and less land to live on. What is even more incredible is that luxury cemeteries are not uncommon. The funeral of the poor, someone came to ask for money, no money, you have to be cremated, strange things happen again and again. The countryside is still ancient and mysterious!

Third, peasant tyrants. At present, the right to the use of rural land is ambiguous, giving the peasant tyrants an opportunity. Although some places divide the cultivated land according to the land contract, (some places in Guangdong actually restore the old system, that is, ancestral inheritance), some private land, homestead, ancestral inheritance. Due to the expansion of population. The homestead has become profitable. If you can have it, you will have it. If you have it, you will own it. Because the sky is high and the emperor is far away, and there is no evidence to investigate. Some people want to protect their rights. But do you have any valid documents such as homestead certificate, land use certificate, etc.? Not in the countryside. Ancestral inheritance is impossible to follow. Therefore, if you occupy it, the weak meat will be eaten, and the lawless abuse of rural land will also play Yue Opera.

Fourth, agricultural products. At present, for many farmers, agricultural production is less than a few cents of land per capita. It's a pity to get rid of it when it's tasteless. Some have to find another way out. As a result, a lot of cultivated land is small and worthless, so it has to be abandoned. On the other hand, it is suitable for farming. But it was used by him again. Some land cannot be reclaimed but has no other use. Therefore, there is a lack of unified layout of cultivated land, with few and disorderly man-made distribution. Hinder the industrialization of modern agriculture, but also become an important issue restricting the development of rural farmers.

To sum up, the development of farmers is inseparable from the farmland for survival and development. Develop agricultural industrialization and improve agricultural competitiveness. Unified layout and development of functional regional economy, including agricultural production, agricultural material trade, agricultural product processing, agricultural product logistics, and agricultural research, etc. These are inseparable from a unified agricultural layout, efficient use of limited land resources, and improve regional support.

Therefore, the development of rural farmers should take the road of "big rural areas, few farmers" efficient and economical use of land resources.

What is "big countryside, few farmers"? That is, the government sets up peasant communities, absorbs farmers to live, forms a large peasant community, improves community services, plans regional land functions (such flowers are planted, pigsty is built), restricts rural farmhouses, releases more land, improves the management system, defines the circulation of land use rights, and improves the rural land management system. Create favorable conditions, develop agricultural industrialization, characteristic agriculture, guide the further division of labor among farmers, let the land create more value, and make the rural areas larger and fewer farmers.