How to break the planting pattern of "outshining others"

From growing grain mainly to growing highly efficient fruits--

The income from planting raspberries has increased several times.

"if you are not afraid of thorns, you can also pick raspberries, like small coral beads, sour and sweet, and the color and taste are much better than mulberries." In Lu Xun's prose from Baicaoyuan to Sanwei Book House, there is such a description of raspberries.

Raspberry, also known as raspberry, is known as "golden fruit" in the international market. A few days ago, the reporter came to the Chinese Raspberry Valley Industrial Park in Jiasong Town, Nanhe County, Hebei Province, and saw with his own eyes the raspberry described by Lu Xun, which is not only an interesting memory for children, but also a successful case of the transformation of the local planting industry.

Nanhe is a traditional agricultural county, which has been mainly planting food crops such as wheat and corn, and the channels for increasing farmers' income are narrow. Take Shaotun Village as an example, the per capita possession of land is 3 mu, the grain output is relatively low, and many young families work in other places, and they have to pay to hire people when they harvest crops every year, with large investment and low income. In view of this problem, in the past two years, the county has taken land transfer as an important measure to adjust the industrial structure, broaden the channels for increasing farmers' income, and promote the development of modern agriculture, and has taken various measures to guide, pull, and build a platform to support circulation. We will develop efficient industries such as greenhouse vegetables, seedlings and flowers, and traditional Chinese medicine, so as to increase agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income.

In 2014, relying on land transfer and adopting the model of "company + base + peasant household", invested by Hebei to High Point Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd., China Raspberry Valley Industrial Park was built. In Jiasong Town, Shaotun, Nanshi and other five villages to develop raspberry planting of 2700 mu, more than 300 farmers on the road to prosperity by planting raspberries.

"all the raspberry seedlings here are bred by ourselves." Zhou Daiyan, head of the company, told reporters that the base has a standardized tissue culture room of more than 4000 square meters, with an annual breeding capacity of 15 million plants, and has become the largest professional tissue culture factory for red raspberries in the country. At present, the company has not only carried out large-scale trial planting in Xingtai County, Ningjin County, Guangzong County, Renxian County and other places, but also signed a cooperation intention of more than 50,000 mu with Cangzhou and other places. Zhou Daiyan said: in order to ensure the planting efficiency of farmers, the base also signed a reserve price purchase agreement with farmers; if the market price is lower than the reserve price, they will purchase all of them according to the reserve price; if the market price is higher than the reserve price, they will purchase farmers' products at the market price.

At the planting base in Nanshi Village, the reporter saw dozens of employees from the surrounding villages picking ripe red raspberries. Worker Li Qiaozhi told reporters that in addition to the monthly land transfer fee of more than 1100 yuan, he can also receive a salary of 1200 yuan. It is reported that there are more than 80 farmers like Li Qiaozhi who work in the base all the year round, with a maximum of more than 200 during the peak picking season.

"one mu of land can be harvested twice a year, with a yield of 1000 jin per mu of wheat and 1000 jin of corn per mu. Excluding chemical fertilizers, seeds, cultivated land, harvesting and other expenses, the annual net income per mu of land is about 1000 yuan. Now the rent per mu of land is more than 1000 yuan a year. A couple of ordinary families earn more than 3000 yuan a month, and their income has increased several times. " Li Zhimin, the village branch secretary of Shaotun Village, calculated an account for the reporter. In Shaotun Village, there are more than 300 "double-income farmers" who take rent and wages at the same time. "now I am busy on my own land, earning double income, and the unit has also given us insurance such as accidental injury according to the regulations. I am stained with the light of land circulation." Li Xiaoqing, a villager, said happily while working in the raspberry industrial park.

Raspberry planting and processing is a successful case of modern agricultural development in Nanhe County. In the next step, we will focus on supporting the project to develop raspberry drinks, raspberry wine and raspberry health products, and gradually turn it into an amusement park that integrates picking, sightseeing, leisure vacation, and public experience. Radiation drives more farmers to increase their income and become rich. " Zhao Xianke, deputy magistrate of Nanhe county, introduced.

A win-win situation from growing rice to growing and raising rice

Stocking "grass flower fish" in paddy field

"in my Qifen paddy field this year, while sowing early rice in spring, I also put 150 jin of 'grass flower fish' fry in the field. According to the market price in the same period last year, rice and fish can be sold for 7500 yuan without going out of the house." A few days ago, Wu Yingmin, a farmer from Chashan Village, Youmu Township, Chaodong Town, Fuchuan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, said happily.

Today, in Yao Township in Fuchuan, there are more than 400 farmers like Wu Yingmin who have achieved rice-fish symbiosis and win-win farming by stocking fish fry in rice fields, covering an area of more than 5000 mu.

Farmers in Fuchuan County have always had the habit of growing rice and raising fish, and have accumulated a lot of experience in planting and breeding. In order to increase agricultural efficiency, increase farmers' income and increase financial growth, in recent years, the county has adjusted measures to local conditions, guided farmers to take the market as the guide, relied on science and technology, and centered on benefits, implemented the project of making ten thousand yuan of land rich, formulated implementation plans, and established and improved the management network of scientific and technological planting and breeding services in counties, townships and villages.

Relying on the advantages of local soil, climate, water quality and other natural resources, the county actively guides farmers in mountainous areas to adjust their planting structure, reform farming models, breed "grass fish" in rice fields, and vigorously develop characteristic industries with the combination of planting and breeding.

Through the implementation of scientific and technological planting and breeding, party members and cadres have taken the lead in demonstrating. At present, a demonstration base of more than 5000 mu of rice field and fish culture has been initially established with Huangshaling and Chashan villages in Youmu Township as the core, which has effectively improved the comprehensive efficiency of farmers in planting rice and led to the adjustment of agricultural structure.

In order to better help farmers increase their income by raising fish in rice fields, the Agricultural Bureau of Fuchuan County has actively done a good job in technical services. To help farmers choose and purchase "Zhongyou" and "Jinyou" series of high-quality rice with short growth period, high yield, good quality and market competitiveness, and popularize and apply new rice planting techniques such as dry cultivation, sparse planting and seedling throwing, it provides a guarantee for rice production to achieve high quality, high yield and high efficiency.

The industrial and commercial, animal husbandry and aquatic products departments of the county actively introduce "grass flower fish", a high-quality fry with tender and smooth meat, good taste and high market price, for farmers, and provide all-round technical guidance services for farmers who raise fish in rice fields.

At the same time, the county increased support for rice field fish culture and scientific and technological training, introduced preferential policies, county poverty alleviation, credit and other departments and local township governments cooperated and supported each other, and adopted a multi-pronged approach to give strong support to farmers who put "grass flower fish" in rice fields. Encourage them to not only ensure grain production, but also increase income through fish farming to achieve poverty alleviation and prosperity.

According to incomplete statistics, the area of rice and fish culture in the county has grown from dozens of mu at first to more than 5000 mu at present, putting in more than 1 million high-quality fish fry and fry of all kinds, and it is expected that this year's per capita income of farmers will increase by 50 yuan alone.