Scientifically grasp the connotation and characteristics of modern high-efficiency agriculture

At present, China's economic development has entered a new normal, whether based on the actual needs or focusing on the future development needs, have put forward new requirements for agricultural development, agricultural development has entered a deep adjustment period of accelerating transformation and upgrading. The 2015 Central Committee No. 1 document "some opinions on strengthening Reform and Innovation and speeding up Agricultural Modernization" pointed out: "to strengthen agriculture, we must shift as soon as possible from the extensive operation of mainly pursuing output and relying on resource consumption to paying equal attention to quantity and quality benefits, improving competitiveness, paying attention to agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and paying attention to sustainable and intensive development. Take the road of modern agricultural development with high output efficiency, product safety, resource conservation and environment-friendly. " Hebei is a major agricultural province. To change the mode of agricultural development and speed up the construction of agricultural modernization, it is necessary to vigorously develop modern and efficient agriculture.

Modern high-efficiency agriculture is an advanced agricultural development model, which meets the requirements of the transformation and development of modern agriculture into a new stage. It aims at ensuring the supply of agricultural products, promoting the sustainable increase of farmers' income and the sustainable development of agriculture, supported by new agricultural technology, new equipment, new thinking and new ideas of agricultural development, and improving the level of agricultural industrialization, mechanization and informationization. the core is to improve the output rate of agricultural products, labor productivity and resource utilization, and to improve agricultural efficiency and competitiveness. The multi-functional industrial system and diversified industrial form of the development of the whole industrial chain.

From the evolution trend of agricultural development, modern high-efficiency agriculture has a distinct connotation of the times.

First, modern high-efficiency agriculture is a fundamental change in the extensive growth mode of conventional agriculture of "high material consumption, high energy consumption, high pollution and low efficiency". It is the transformation and upgrading of agriculture in accordance with the goal of modern large-scale production and the direction of industrial competition. it not only has the general characteristics of modern agriculture, but also has the characteristics of personalization and diversification to meet the requirements of future social development. In particular, it adapts to the reality that there are a large number of people and little land and relatively scarce resources.

Second, compared with traditional agriculture, the development of modern high-efficiency agriculture depends more on the progress of science and technology and the improvement of the quality of workers, on the introduction of modern factors of production, on the basic role of market mechanism, and on the continuous development of various functions of agriculture. The development process of modern high-efficiency agriculture is the process of scientific, intensive, industrialization and marketization of modern agriculture, and the process of achieving high yield, high quality, high efficiency and sustainable development of modern agriculture.

Third, modern high-efficiency agriculture pays attention to the unity of economic, social and ecological benefits. Economic benefit is the core. Modern high-efficiency agriculture requires the production of as many useful achievements as possible with the same amount of labor and material consumption, resulting in higher economic value. Social benefit is the foundation. The output of high-quality and high-quantity agricultural products can meet the needs of population growth and the continuous improvement of people's material living standards; diversified modes of production can provide more jobs and guide the transformation of traditional farmers into professional farmers; the development of efficient agriculture can simultaneously promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. Ecological benefit is the guarantee. The production of high-efficiency agriculture is based on the premise of sustainable utilization of resources and protection of ecological environment, and based on the principles of coordinated adaptation of biology and environment, optimal combination of species, efficient operation of energy and matter, balance of input and output, etc., using the method of system engineering, relying on modern science and technology to organize production, through the networking of the food chain and the utilization of agricultural wastes, give full play to the advantages of resource potential and species diversity. Establish a benign material cycle system.

Compared with traditional agriculture, modern high-efficiency agriculture has the following characteristics:

First, modern high-efficiency agriculture is an agriculture with high efficiency and high commodity rate. Modern high-efficiency agriculture realizes the high efficiency of agricultural production through the optimal combination of various agricultural production factors and the utilization of resources. Modern high-efficiency agriculture is the internal unity of high yield and high quality, based on the developed market system, through a sound market system (including the modern circulation system of agricultural products) to meet the current and future market demand, to achieve a high commodity rate of agricultural products. Without the developed market system, there can be no real modern and efficient agriculture. The important symbol to measure the development level of modern high-efficiency agriculture is the high commodity rate of agricultural products, product processing value-added rate, land output rate and labor productivity.

Second, modern high-efficiency agriculture is high-tech agriculture. The development process of modern high-efficiency agriculture is a process in which production tools and production methods based on modern science and technology are adopted on a large scale in agricultural production to improve the scientific degree of agricultural production and product management. For example, biological breeding technology can diversify the production of agricultural products; agricultural automation and information technology can enhance industrial competitiveness; animal and plant quarantine and epidemic prevention technology and system can safeguard agricultural safety and people's rights and interests; deep processing technology of agricultural products can enhance the added value of products. The new generation of information technologies, such as mobile Internet, big data, cloud computing and the Internet of things, can be deeply integrated with all aspects of agricultural production and promote the overall development of the agricultural industry.

Third, modern high-efficiency agriculture is an agriculture with diversified functions. Compared with traditional agriculture, modern high-efficiency agriculture extends to leisure and viewing while providing high-quality, fresh and safe agricultural products and industrial raw materials to meet the needs of urban consumption and industrial development. give full play to the functions of agriculture in life and leisure, tourism vacation, ecological protection, civilization inheritance, popular science education and so on.

Fourth, modern high-efficiency agriculture is the agriculture of modern organization and management. Modern high-efficiency agriculture widely adopts advanced management methods, management techniques and means, and has a highly efficient organization and management system, which makes the prenatal, mid-production and post-natal production of agricultural production form a relatively complete and close relationship, and form an organic industrial chain.

Fifth, modern high-efficiency agriculture is a sustainable industry. Modern high-efficiency agriculture emphasizes resource conservation and zero damage to the environment in the process of development, and it is a sustainable green industry. By realizing the sustainable use of fresh water, land and other agricultural resources, we can achieve a virtuous circle of regional ecology, make agriculture itself a good recyclable ecosystem, and provide support and guarantee for the maintenance and improvement of the natural environment.

Sixth, modern high-efficiency agriculture adheres to the "three" integration of agriculture, farmers and rural areas. The Central Committee stressed that it must always adhere to solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the work of the whole party, rely on reform to add impetus, take the rule of law as the guarantee, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics. Modern high-efficiency agriculture, the construction of a new socialist countryside and the cultivation of professional farmers complement each other. Speeding up the development of modern high-efficiency agriculture can not only promote agricultural modernization, but also increase farmers' income, and provide strong support for the construction of new rural areas. it is an effective way to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.