Planting techniques of black-skinned wax gourd
Choose some healthy and full seeds, soak them in 55 degrees warm water for 30 minutes, then remove them and soak them in Aido solution for 4 hours. Finally, pick up the washing bag and put it in the gauze and put it in the incubator to sprout. After sprouting, direct seeding the seeds into the sandy loam soil and cover with plastic film. After growing seedlings, transplant them to the field according to the distance from 70*100cm, and finally set up a frame to do a good job of basic management such as fertilizing, water and soil cultivation.
Key points of planting and management of black-skinned wax gourd:
1. Fertilizer and water management
Black-skinned wax gourd has a high demand for fertilizer and water supply, so it is necessary to effectively apply basic fertilizer, only organic fertilizer, mainly peanut bran and calcium superphosphate, and nitrogen fertilizer can be applied once a week after setting the value. when the weight after fruiting reaches 4mur5 kg, topdressing can be carried out again, but keep in mind that winter gourd fertilization should be applied thinly, light in front and heavy in later. Only in this way can the black-skinned wax gourd grow more effectively. Watering must pay attention to often watering, so as to ensure that the soil is moist.
2. Pruning and pressing vines
Wax gourd whole vine press vine that is to remove all side vines before setting fruit. Hover the main vine within the range of plant distance before putting on the shelf, pressing the vine every 3-4 knots for a total of 3-4 times to promote the formation of adventitious roots and introduce the vine to the shelf at about 16 Mel and 18 knots. After introducing the vine, we should be careful not to let the wax gourd grow too fast, so we can spray fertilizer to control the growth of wax gourd.
3. Keep strong melons
When wax gourd grows to a certain extent, it is necessary to keep strong melons, and artificial pollination should be carried out early in the morning when bad weather occurs during the fruit setting period to improve the fruit setting rate.
4. Disease and pest control
The main diseases and insect pests of black-skinned wax gourd are Fusarium wilt, blight and anthracnose, thrips and so on. As long as the corresponding pesticides are taken for control, they can be well controlled.
The above is the introduction of black-skinned wax gourd planting technology, I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
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