What kind of fertilizer do tomatoes use?
It is recommended to use fully mature organic fertilizer combined with biological bacterial fertilizer and balanced potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, as well as a certain amount of calcium fertilizer and boron fertilizer. Generally without fertilization before flowering, foliar application of potassium dihydrogen phosphate plus calcium amino acid foliar fertilizer accelerated Leboron plus brassine to promote flower bud differentiation and improve fruit setting rate. Balanced water soluble fertilizer was applied at the initial stage of fruit setting, high potassium water soluble fertilizer was applied during fruit expansion period, calcium fertilizer was added in time, and calcium glycol calcium or chelate calcium was sprayed on leaves to promote fruit expansion.
Fertilization time and amount of tomato
According to the fertilizer demand characteristics of tomato, under the premise of cultivating strong seedlings, tomato fertilization should be based on base fertilizer, combined with 57.7 tons of high-quality organic fertilizer per mu, and 68kg of phosphate fertilizer and 7kg of potash fertilizer per mu.
Tomato "seedling fertilizer" was applied once 5-6 days after planting, applying 2-3 kg of nitrogen fertilizer (urea) per mu.
When the first ear of tomato began to expand, "fruit-promoting fertilizer" was applied with nitrogen (urea) 3-4kg per mu.
When the tomato enters the full fruit stage, when the first ear is white and the second and third ear expand rapidly, topdressing should be applied 2 times and 3 kg of nitrogen (urea) per mu, and the previous time can be mixed with 1.5 kg phosphorus and potassium respectively, in order to improve the fruit quality.
After the tomato enters the full fruit, the fertilizer absorption capacity of the root system decreases, and foliar spraying can be carried out, such as 0.3% 0.5% urea, 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% borax, etc., in order to delay senescence and increase the harvest time.
For tomato fertilization under protected cultivation, it is necessary to prevent the salt barrier caused by excessive fertilization. When fertilizing, the input of organic fertilizer should be increased, and the amount of chemical fertilizer can be reduced by 20% to 30% compared with the open field, and should be applied a small amount of time, and attention should be paid to timely irrigation and salt pressure, so as to promote the growth and development of tomato.
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Planting technique of Huangjing fruit
Prepare a piece of flat land and turn it deeply to apply enough basic fertilizer. Then make the seedling bed thoroughly watered, spread the seeds evenly on the seedling ground, and finally cover the soil with a layer of film. When the saplings grow to about 30cm, they will be transplanted to the field at a distance of 3 to 2 meters.
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A trick of self-made organic fertilizer
Self-made organic fertilizer generally controls the moisture content of livestock and poultry manure such as pig manure, chicken manure, cow manure and other bulk materials such as fruit dregs, distiller's grains and furfural dregs at about 50%, and then mixes them evenly with rice bran, sawdust, cake meal, and so on. When the temperature of the stack rises to 50 ℃, it begins to turn over.
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