What are the latest field management techniques for pepper?
Chili is a necessary ingredient for daily cooking, and many people fry chili as a main course, and the way chili is eaten is ever-changing, so it can be seen that the demand for chili in the market is great, and many people have also planted chili. So what do you generally need to pay attention to when growing chili? the editor will share some of the field management techniques of chili.
First, what preparations are needed to plant chili peppers?
1. Cultivated land
In order to plant hot pepper, we must first choose the suitable planting land, select the cultivated land with convenient irrigation and good drainage performance, at the same time, the temperature of cultivated land should be controlled between 15-20 ℃, the temperature is lower than 15 ℃ or higher than 20 ℃, which may affect the growth and yield of hot pepper.
2. Pepper seed selection
Before planting, the selection of pepper is also very important, to select good varieties, such as disease resistance, high yield, high fruit setting rate, if you do not know the variety of pepper, you can consult the seller.
2. Specific field management techniques for planting chili peppers.
The field management techniques of hot pepper need to be determined according to the different growth periods of hot pepper, which are generally divided into:
1. Nursery stage
The key point of pepper seedling stage is to control the temperature and moisture of cultivated land, keep the temperature of cultivated land between 15-20 ℃, and give adequate irrigation during this period, which can ensure the germination rate and normal growth of pepper seedlings.
2. Growth period
The management of cultivated land during the growing period of hot pepper is mainly in two aspects: one is to apply fertilizer (potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer) during the growing period, and the other is to reduce the temperature of the cultivated land environment, because with the growth of hot pepper, the weather will get hotter. The temperature is too high, it needs to be controlled.
3. Result period
When the pepper begins to bear fruit and the fruit grows more and more, it is necessary to manage the pepper tree in the later stage. Pepper trees will begin to bifurcate after ripening, and if pepper trees branch too much, it will reduce the impact of daylighting on the fruit, so pay attention to the removal of excess branches and buds. At the same time, fertilization can be used to delay the aging of pepper trees and achieve the purpose of increasing production.
What products can chili peppers be used to make
Growing chili peppers can not only sell fresh chili peppers, but also make some products from chili peppers, which can prolong the shelf life of chili peppers. Because fresh chili peppers will disappear after three or five days, and the shelf life of chili products can reach 6-12 months. On the other hand, the production and sale of these products can also reap good profits. Chili peppers can also be used to make chopped chili peppers, chili sauce and garlic chili peppers, which are important ingredients for daily cooking, especially in areas such as Chongqing and Hunan, which are used for almost every meal every day.
If you plant too many chili peppers and don't sell them all, you can make the remaining chili peppers into these products, which can also avoid waste, because the shelf life of fresh chili peppers is not long.
Summary: the above is the relevant content of the pepper field management technology introduced by the editor. I hope it will be helpful to you.
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