Planting techniques of black Lycium barbarum

Prepare a piece of sunny sandy soil with flat terrain, apply sufficient basic fertilizer deeply, and make a field border 1 meter wide. Before and after the Beginning of Spring in the spring, sow the seeds into the soil and do a good job in basic management such as water and fertilizer, soil cultivation and weeding, and pest control. The plant will blossom and bear fruit in the third year. It will be harvested around June in summer.

Detailed planting techniques of black wolfberry:

1. Land selection and preparation

The planting environment of black wolfberry needs plenty of light in the first place, so the orchard should be built on a relatively flat terrain. There is enough sun. A place where the soil is rich and loose and easy to irrigate. It is best to build a protective forest, which is mainly to facilitate the management of black wolfberry, fertilization, drainage and irrigation farming and so on. Deep ploughing and ploughing should be carried out in the most orchard before planting, and the base fertilizer should be mixed in, and it is most suitable in the autumn of the year before planting. Because this is conducive to the growth and development of newly planted black wolfberry and improve the survival rate. Then make a field bed at least 1 meter wide to facilitate later management.

2. Methods of reproduction

The propagation methods of black Chinese wolfberry include sowing, dividing plants and cutting into poles. The sowing is usually carried out before and after the Beginning of Spring in spring. The seedling will start the meeting within three years and be solid. Ramet propagation is mainly carried out when the old plants begin to sprout in spring, and ramet propagation is relatively simple among the three propagation methods. Stem cuttage propagation is generally carried out in April or October. Before propagation, select an excellent overgrown branch or full flower bud branch of last year, cut it into cuttings about 12cm, and then insert the cuttings into water according to the row spacing of 20*15cm, flow out 1Compact 3, and water it.

3. Field management

The black wolfberry should be ploughed and weeded in time. The purpose of intertillage is to plough the soil once to enhance soil permeability and prevent overcrowding of soil from affecting root respiration, but be careful not to hurt the roots during ploughing. Weeding is to prevent some weeds from competing with black wolfberry for nutrients, moisture, sunlight and other essential substances, and can also enhance the ventilation and permeability of the field. Fertilizer should be applied at least three times in the seedling stage, urea can be used as the main fertilizer each time, and phosphate plating compound fertilizer should be applied twice after flowering and fruiting. Need to pay attention to the moist situation in the orchard, black wolfberry should not grow in a humid environment, pay attention to drainage.

4. Harvesting and processing

The annual harvest time of black Chinese wolfberry is the most suitable around June in summer, when the black Chinese wolfberry is a little red, the fruit stalk is relatively loose, and it can be harvested when there is a tendency to drop fruit. However, it needs to be picked and handled lightly during harvest, and too much force will lead to the rupture of the fruit and the loss of value. Flatten out the harvested fruit in time and try not to stack the fruit with a thickness of no more than 1 centimeter. after being flattened, let the sun evaporate water and turn it into dried fruit. Don't turn it over.

The above is the introduction of black wolfberry planting technology, I hope it will be helpful to everyone.