Planting technique of Moringa oleifera
Moringa is a deciduous tree growing in tropical and subtropical regions. It has high economic value and is currently cultivated in many countries and regions. What are its planting techniques? Friends who want to know may wish to look down.
What are the tree planting techniques?
1. Garden preparation
According to the ecological habits of Moringa and the requirements of environmental conditions, choose suitable planting land. The planting soil requires deep fertile, loose texture, good drainage, high humus content of red soil, red and yellow soil. It is best to choose a plot in a gentle terrain, with a slope of 15°-25°, and there should be irrigation water nearby, and transportation is convenient.
2. rational planting
Moringa oleifera plantation can be planted by seed direct seeding, seedling planting in nutrient bags and stem and branch burying (cutting) planting. It is divided into two kinds: vegetable Moringa trees mainly harvested from tender branches and leaves and greenhouse planting, and Moringa trees mainly harvested from pods and made from dried leaves. The planting density of the former is controlled at 300-800 plants/mu, while the latter is 22-100 plants/mu.
3. post-planting management
After 75 days of Moringa oleifera planting, topdressing nitrogen fertilizer 44g, phosphorus fertilizer 16g and potassium fertilizer 30g were applied to each plant, and the second topdressing was carried out 150~160 days after the first flowering and sowing. Generally, after harvesting, it can be cut off for 3 times. After each cut, it is necessary to supplement compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. At the same time, attention should also be paid to the prevention and control of root rot, fruit rot, leaf blight, red spider and other diseases and insect pests.
Moringa tree roots, bark, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, gums, etc. can be medicinal, has a very high economic value, there are planting ideas friends can consider.
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