What is suitable for planting in the northern mountains?

The north is four distinct seasons of weather, high temperature and rainy summer, cold and dry winter, the need to choose crops had better have a certain degree of cold tolerance. So what is suitable for planting in the northern mountains? There are mainly two suggestions: medicinal herbs and fruit trees.

I. Medicinal materials

1. Fangfeng: Fangfeng alias Tongyun, Huiyun, is a perennial crop, like cool climate, can withstand cold and strong drought resistance, its root system can be used as medicine, dispel wind and relieve surface, win dampness and relieve pain, antispasmodic effect, mainly treat dampness arthralgia, tetanus. The average yield per mu is about 1000 kg.

two。 Gentian: in order to increase the yield, gentian needs to carry out the mode of seedling transplanting production, and the seedling land should be flat, leeward and sunny, and the soil should be rich in humus, which is suitable for planting in the open areas of the north. and the soil in the north is fertile, which is convenient for large-scale mechanization.

3. Huang Cen: Huangqin alias tea root, soil gold tea root, mostly grow in the Xiangyang grass slope, generally grow in about 1300 meters above sea level, there are a large number of cultivation in the north. Its root system can be used as medicine, it has the effects of clearing heat and dryness, purging fire and detoxification, stopping bleeding, calming the fetus, and mainly treating diseases such as lung heat, cough, restless fetal movement, hypertension and so on.

4. Licorice: licorice is one of our common Chinese herbal medicines, which is mainly distributed in the Northeast, North China and other northern regions. It has the effects of tonifying spleen and qi, clearing heat and detoxification, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough.

5. Ginseng: perennial herbs, like shady environment, extremely sensitive to temperature when growing, once the temperature is higher than 32 degrees, it will cause its leaves to burn and affect its growth, while the temperature in the northern region is generally less than 30 degrees, and the deep forest is suitable for its growth. The price of ginseng is expensive and cheap, and the yield per mu is uncertain, but there is a great demand in the market and there is no worry about the market.

2. Fruit trees

1. Apricot: apricot is a very common fruit, its nutrition is very rich, and its trunk is hard, it is also a good material for furniture. Not only that, its adaptability is also very strong, and its life span can reach more than a hundred years, so it is very suitable for fruit trees planted in the north.

two。 Jujube: jujube is rich in vitamin C and P, which is the best choice for nourishing beauty and tonifying blood. It can not only be eaten fresh, but also can be eaten as honey jujube and wine. It is a very good fruit ingredient.

3. Hippophae rhamnoides: Hippophae rhamnoides is believed to have not been heard of by many people. It is highly drought-resistant, mostly grown in the northwest desert, and has a high content of vitamin C, which is praised as the king of vitamin C. It can also survive on salinized land and is very suitable for planting in the north.

4. Apple: Apple is a sacred product for beauty and nourishing beauty, and it is one of the necessary fruits for families. It is not difficult to cultivate apple trees. It can basically adapt to most climates and can be planted in the north and south. Its fruit period is usually from July to October.

5. Grape: grape is one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world, and it is also a world-famous summer fruit. Its requirement for growth environment is not very high, and the needs of the soil can adapt, but it is best to choose between fine sand and clay. This kind of soil has strong water retention capacity and can meet the large amount of water needed by grapes. It is one of the fruit trees very suitable for planting in the north.

The selection of crops should be based on the actual geographical location and soil conditions to determine the most suitable crops, these recommendations can only be used as a reference, but also based on the local environment and market conditions.