When will the peaches in our country mature? How to prevent and control fruit drop?

Peach is a fruit originally produced in China, also known as peach, peach fruit, peach. The general colonization began to bear fruit in 2-3 years, reached the full fruit stage in 6-7 years, and gradually entered senescence after 15-20 years. When does it usually mature? How to prevent and control fruit drop?

When will the peach ripen?

Honey peach usually matures from June to August, but the ripening time is also different due to the influence of planting area, variety and other factors. For example:

1. Chongqing area

Peaches in Chongqing mature from May to July, including Guifei peach, yellow peach, flat peach and so on.

two。 Fenghua, Zhejiang

Fenghua peach ripens from late July to early August every year, with an average weight of 125g per fruit.

3. Nanhui District, Shanghai

Nanhui peaches are concentrated in mid-July to early August mature market, you can go to online stores, fruit stores or on-the-spot picking.

4. Longquanyi District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Longquanyi peach products were put on the market in mid-late May and ended in early October, with a supply period of more than 120 days. There are more than 20 varieties, including Chunlei, Jingchun, Zaoxiangyu, Qingfeng, Chunmi, Chunxue, Zaochun, Xiahui 6 and so on.

5. Shangping town, Lianping country, Heyuan, Guangdong province

Shangping peach, which ripens around July and July, is famous for its bright color, tender fruit, sweet and crisp taste.

6. Fu'an, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Muyang peach ripens from May to July. The single fruit weighs 110-160 grams. The flesh is milky white, juicy, sweet, soft and juicy.

How to prevent peaches from falling fruit?

For growers, in addition to good fruit, high yield is also a large part of the increase in income, so the prevention and control of fruit drop is particularly important, the following is to introduce the causes of fruit drop and control methods.

1. Variety problem

Some varieties are caused by genetic reasons, and their own characteristics lead to fruit drop, which is generally called "pre-harvest fruit drop".

Solution: choose peach varieties with strong disease resistance, strong health and good quality.

two。 Soil moisture imbalance

Peach trees especially like water, but are particularly afraid of "waterlogging". Peach trees lose their leaves in 24 hours and die in 48 hours. Because the root respiration of peach tree is very strong, it needs enough oxygen. Once flooded, the root system can not grow due to lack of oxygen, which leads to fruit falling on the ground.

Solution: there are more Rain Water in summer, and the groundwater level in Taoyuan rises, so farmers should open ditches and drain in time to lower the groundwater level. The ditch matching work should be done well between the whole park and the fields, and attention should be paid to the overall humidity and the basic situation of the soil in the park. When opening ditches, it is necessary to open deeper to form a relative slope. In plain areas, the roots of peach trees should be "ridged", which can be 50 centimeters higher than the flat ground.

3. Disease and insect damage

Brown rot, white rot and heart-eating insects are all factors leading to peach fruit drop.

Solution: check whether there are germs in the roots of peach trees. If nodular protuberances are found, the disease can be diagnosed as "root cancer." this disease spreads quickly, and there is no cure at present. Dig one tree and burn it immediately, otherwise the whole peach orchard may die. If it is other germs, you can prescribe the right medicine in time. In addition, before peach trees germinate in winter, stone-sulfur mixture is smeared on the branches that may have diseases, which has a certain disease prevention effect.

Now is the time for peaches to be on the market. Friends who like to eat can go to fruit stores and online stores to buy, or they can take family and friends to the orchard for picking.