What kind of plant is wheat?

Wheat is not only one of the three major grains, but also one of the staple foods of human beings. Rich in starch, protein, fat, minerals, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin An and vitamin C and other nutrients. So, what kind of plant is wheat?

What kind of plant is wheat?

Wheat is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant. It is a cereal crop widely planted all over the world with a long history. It can be ground into steamed bread, bread and other food.

2. Planting techniques for high yield of wheat

1. Pay attention to the selection of land with high fertilizer and water

High-yield and high-quality wheat varieties require that soil nutrients must be comprehensive and sufficient to meet the needs of high-yield cultivation, so it is appropriate to select plots with high soil fertility and good irrigation conditions, increase the application of organic fertilizer and adopt formula fertilization technology.

two。 Pay attention to the appropriate time for late sowing

According to the characteristics of the variety, the suitable basic seedlings were determined. It is necessary to prevent excessive broadcasting, resulting in passive management in the later stage.

3. Pay attention to prevent lodging

Some of the popularized high-quality wheat varieties are not resistant to lodging, especially for the wheat fields where the population is too large, a chemical control treatment should be carried out before turning green to jointing, which can be sprayed with paclobutrazol or Maiyefeng. It is necessary to re-apply the fertilizer of rising and jointing, control the formation of excess falling ears, and promote larger ears and more grains.

4. Pay attention to the grouting water

Wheat yellow water, spraying foliar fertilizer to prevent premature senility. Pouring grouting water well plays an important role in increasing grain weight and preventing dry and hot wind. The weather is dry, the use of wheat yellow water is beneficial to the next crop interplanting and prevent premature senility. In the first and middle of May, combined with the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, spraying foliar fertilizer for 2 times, such as 0.2%-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, can reduce the harm of dry and hot wind, and the effect of increasing production is obvious.

5. Pay attention to the control of diseases and insect pests

Generally speaking, high-quality wheat is more vulnerable to diseases and insect pests, such as wheat sheath blight and powdery mildew. Aphids occur earlier and more seriously than conventional varieties. Early prevention and control should be carried out according to the forecast.

Wheat, as an important crop, is closely related to our lives. Farmers can learn more about wheat so as to obtain high yield.