Speed up the development of the integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas

After entering the 21st century, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China, the continuous improvement of agricultural and rural infrastructure and the accelerated application of information technology, the tendency of integrated development of agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries began to appear all over the country. such as the development of sightseeing agriculture, leisure agriculture and urban agriculture in urban suburbs, and information agriculture, facility agriculture and factory agriculture in developed areas. Develop high-end value-added agriculture in the main agricultural production areas, establish agricultural products processing bases, set up direct markets for agricultural products, and so on. This series of development forms of the integration of agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries have led to the development of local agricultural industry, the improvement of rural appearance and the increase of farmers' income, with high social and economic effects. The No. 1 document of the Central Committee in 2015 clearly put forward the need to accelerate the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas of our country. The integration of three industries in rural areas will become a new growth pole to promote the development of agricultural and rural economy in our country. For this new thing, we should fully understand its strategic significance and actively promote it.

Fully understand the strategic significance of the integration of rural industries

1. The remarkable improvement of the national economy and the balance of the industrial structure have laid a solid economic and industrial foundation for the rapid development of the integration of the three industries.

Since reform and opening up, China's economic development has made remarkable achievements. GDP jumped from 364.5 billion yuan in 1978 to 51.8942 trillion yuan in 2012, and the total economic output ranked the tenth in the world from 1978 to the second in 2010. The total GDP grew at an average annual rate of 9.8%, while the world economy grew at an average annual rate of only 2.8% in the same period. China's total economic output ranks steadily in the world, and its contribution to world economic growth continues to increase. According to the latest statistics, the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2014 was 63.6463 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.4 percent over 2013. At the same time, the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries has been adjusted, the proportion of primary industries has declined, and the proportion of secondary and tertiary industries has gradually increased. The total economic output has increased greatly, which has laid the economic foundation for the development of the integration of the three industries. The change of the tertiary industry structure, especially the development of the processing industry and the development of the leisure service industry, has created conditions for the integration of the tertiary industry.

2. The good development situation of agriculture itself and the continuous improvement of the level of industrialization create favorable industrial conditions for the integration and development of rural three industries.

With the advance of reform and opening up, China's agricultural industry has developed rapidly, especially since the beginning of the 21st century, China's agriculture has become more open, and a large number of foreign advanced technology and low-cost and high-quality agricultural products have poured into China, bringing new opportunities for agricultural development. At present, the development momentum of agricultural industrialization management throughout the country is strong, and industrialization management has taken the lead in promoting the development from individual areas to the overall promotion of the whole country. It has developed from a small number of industries and some products to "a hundred flowers competing for beauty" in many industries and products. In recent years, in accordance with the requirements of the central government, various localities have made great efforts to promote the development of new management subjects, and agricultural socialized service organizations are in the ascendant. All these provide a solid main force for the development of the integration of the three industries in our country.

3. The contradiction between the "eleventh consecutive increase" of grain output and the intensification of resource and environmental constraints requires the exploration of new ways of industrial development.

China's grain output has achieved "eleven consecutive increases", but the constraints on resources and environment have been further intensified, and the constraints on the sustainable development of agriculture have become increasingly prominent. The integration of the three industries is the established policy of the central government, and it is also an effective way for our country to realize the strategic choice of "changing the mode and adjusting the structure" of agriculture, improve agricultural efficiency and expand farmers' income. In the future, in accordance with the "general requirements of stabilizing grain income, improving quality and efficiency, and driving innovation," we should optimize the environment for promoting the development of the integration of the three industries in rural areas through policy and institutional innovation, and promote the sustained, healthy and orderly development of the integration of the three industries in rural areas. let agriculture, rural areas, and farmers better share the fruits of the integrated development of rural industries.

4. Promoting the integration and development of rural industries is an important way for China to build a new type of urban-rural relationship, improve rural environment and promote rural consumption.

From the perspective of urban and rural income, farmers have not received the material benefits corresponding to the rapid economic growth, and farmers have made great contributions in the process of national industrialization and modernization. although the income of most farmers has increased, living standards have improved, but it has not changed its weak position. The integration of three industries is a new direction of increasing farmers' income and agricultural development in the new era, which can change the original farming mode, production mode and sales mode, extend the agricultural industrial chain, and let farmers enjoy more value-added brought by the extension of the agricultural industrial chain. narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas and create a new type of urban-rural relationship. Moreover, through the integration and development of the primary industry and the secondary and tertiary industries, the rural tertiary industry integration can protect the environment more effectively and play a positive role in the adjustment of rural industrial structure.

5. International experience can be fully learned from the development of rural three-industry integration.

Some countries, especially those in Japan, South Korea and Europe, have gone through or are in the process of vigorously developing modern and friendly agriculture. After analyzing the practices of these countries, it is not difficult to see that these countries have a lot in common in the process of developing modern agriculture and promoting agricultural integration. They always put the interests of farmers first and give full play to the role of agricultural associations and farmers' cooperative organizations. With a sound agricultural training system, governments of various countries have done a lot of work in agricultural subsidies, the formulation and promulgation of laws and regulations and all-round services. Under the severe background of obvious resource and environmental constraints and rising production costs of agricultural products, China should actively learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries, vigorously promote the integration of the three industries in our rural areas, and strive to change the mode of agricultural production and increase farmers' income. realize the sustainable development of modern agriculture.