How to grow peaches
Peaches have high nutritional value and have the effect of beauty and beauty, so they are still very popular in the market. So how to grow peaches?
First, how to grow peaches
1. Soil preparation and fertilization
Peach trees have a strong ability to adapt to the environment, so they can be planted in most parts of our country, but there will be some differences in the quality of peaches planted in different areas. after all, our country has four distinct seasons and different soil conditions. but as long as the planting method is correct, it can be high-yielding anywhere. In fact, peach trees can be planted without preparing the ground and directly digging holes, but in order to achieve high yield, we can use machinery to turn the soil, and then dig holes, and finally sprinkle an appropriate amount of farm manure and organic fertilizer to fill holes as base fertilizer.
2. Planting at the right time
Despite the strong adaptability of peach trees, in order to improve the survival rate of peach trees, it is best to choose from the end of February to the end of March or the end of August to September in autumn. The survival rate of planting in these two periods can be as high as 95%, so that a lot of unnecessary losses can be reduced, and the growth rate of peach trees planted during this period will be faster. This promotes the growth cycle of peach trees.
3. Planting method
There are three common planting methods of peach trees, the first is the most traditional seed sowing, this method is the growth rate is too slow, the growth cycle is too long, so now many times have been eliminated. The second is transplanting, transplanting for a long time to buy a large number of peach seedlings, the cost is relatively high, and transplanting will cause great damage to the roots of peach trees, with a high mortality rate. The third kind is grafting, which is also the most popular planting method at present. it not only has a low cost, but also has a high survival rate, and its growth rate is fast, so the economic benefits will be quick. Of course, the planting method should be carried out according to individual habits. If the grafting technology fails, it will also suffer heavy losses.
4. Scientific management
There is a certain difference between peach trees and other fruit trees in terms of fertilizer and water, that is, it has a relatively high demand for nitrogen, potash and phosphate fertilizer, especially nitrogen fertilizer. therefore, in the process of its growth, we should reasonably apply nitrogen and potash fertilizer and other micro-fertilizers to peach trees according to the growth status of peach trees, basically five to six times a year. The most important stage of weeding is at the seedling stage, where weeding is carried out at least five times a year, while adult fruit trees are generally weeded three times a year. There is shaping, pruning, flower and fruit thinning, which is no different from other fruit trees, so the editor will not elaborate on it. Finally, it is also a more important point. Peach trees are relatively cold-proof, so we have to keep it warm in winter, such as bundling it with a layer of grass or plastic film.
5. Pest control
The resistance of peach trees is very strong, and the most common timely fruit trees are gum, anthracnose and heart borer. Gum flow of fruit trees has a great impact on the growth years and yield of fruit trees, which is a very serious disease. we can use Kuifuling plus an appropriate amount of silicone brush once or twice, and every year when clearing the garden for all aspects of Kuiyuling spray. Anthracnose can be controlled with Bordeaux liquid, and it is best to use black light to trap heart borer, if trichlorfon can be used properly in the sun.
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