When will Schizonepeta tenuifolia sow?
Schizonepeta has strong adaptability to the environment and low requirements for the environment. Many farmers will plant Schizonepeta. So when does nepeta seed?
1. When will the seeds be sown?
Schizonepeta can be either spring or autumn sowing, spring sowing is generally in early March to early April, autumn sowing is generally in September-October. Sowing time may be different in the south and north, depending on the local climate.
II. Cultivation techniques of Schizonepeta tenuifolia
1. Cultivation: The main nutrients for planting Chinese herbal medicine come from soil, so the selection of planting land and cultivation are the basic conditions for successful planting. We need to consider not only the ecological environment it needs, but also the national standards for traditional Chinese medicine. We should choose flat, fertile, sunny and easy to drain and irrigate soil that meets the national planting standards in all aspects. The second is to apply more base fertilizer, mainly compost, manure, organic fertilizer. Land preparation for the ridge, according to the different terrain were made into flat ridge and high ridge.
2. Cultivation: Schizonepeta is generally sown in March and April of spring and ninety-one in autumn, and the most common way of reproduction is seed reproduction. We need to select mature, full, dark brown or tan color, no pest damage seeds, broadcast or drill the way to sow. Generally, the row spacing should be kept at about 20 cm. The seeds should be evenly scattered, and then covered with soil. Pay attention to the use of feet, and to properly water, keep the soil moist, so as to promote emergence.
3. Field management: Generally, it takes about ten days and a half months for seedling emergence. Our field management of Schizonepeta is generally divided into three stages: seedling stage management, growth stage management and late growth stage management. During the seedling stage of Schizonepeta, that is, when the seedlings are about four or five centimeters, an intertillage and weeding should be carried out, and when the seedlings grow to about eight to ten centimeters, it is necessary to start thinning and planting. The distance between each plant is about 15 cm. At the same time, reasonable watering and fertilization should be carried out. Fertilization is mainly nitrogen fertilizer. During the growth period, it is necessary to carry out intertillage and weeding every 20 days or so. When the Schizonepeta is about 25 cm long, a proper amount of potassium fertilizer should be applied. When it is 30 cm high, it is mainly cake fertilizer, and it is used in combination with phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer. At the later stage of growth, it is only necessary to let them grow naturally, and keep the growth of Schizonepeta, improve the quality and yield of Schizonepeta.
4. Pest control: Schizonepeta the most important diseases are root rot, blight, stem blight, black spot disease. We need to strengthen field management, timely drainage, through fertilization to enhance plant resistance, followed by the use of dixon, bordeaux mixture, carbendazim and so on to control. The most common pests are ground tiger, mole cricket, moth insects, etc. In the early stage of pest occurrence, we can use Bacillus thuringiensis emulsion, and when the pest is serious, we need to use pyrethroid pesticides to spray.
Schizonepeta has high medicinal value. It can be used for anti-phlegm, expelling wind, stopping vomiting and treating influenza, headache and fever. Some people will pick tender leaves and cook dishes. The benefits of planting are relatively good.
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