What are the breeding methods of peach trees?

Peach tree propagation method has always been the focus of many friends, usually everyone knows that there are cuttings, so which other kinds are there? Let's have a look!

Propagation methods of peach trees

The propagation of peach trees is mainly by grafting. It can also be propagated by sowing, cutting and striping. The most ideal breeding method can be selected according to the variety and local cultivation environment to achieve high yield.

1. Cutting

Use hardwood cuttings in spring and soft wood cuttings in Meiyu season. Cuttings must grow sturdily and fully. The hardwood cutting time is mainly in spring, and the cuttings are cut at an oblique angle of about 20 cm. In order to prevent disease infection and promote rooting, the lower end of the cuttings are best treated with 50% carbendazim 600-1200 times solution, quickly dipped in indolebutyric acid 750-4500 mg/L, the plant row distance is 4cm × 30 cm, and the cutting depth is 2 cm 3 of the cuttage length.

2. Grafting

The propagation rootstocks are mostly used for mountain peach or peach seedlings (this rootstock), and the survival rates of branch grafting and bud grafting are higher.

Branch grafting: when the buds have begun to sprout in March. Commonly used cutting, rootstocks with 2012 seedlings are better.

Bud grafting: carried out from July to August, mostly in the shape of "Ding". It is better for rootstocks to have full annual seedlings.

3. Sowing seeds

The flowering period of peach is from March to April and the ripening period is from June to August. Harvest ripe fruit, pile up and mash, remove pulp, dry and collect pure seedling seeds can be sown in autumn. Soak the seeds for 5-7 days before sowing. The autumn seeder sprouted early in the following year, the emergence rate was high, and the growth was rapid and strong.

The issues related to peach tree grafting are summarized and sorted out here by Tuliu.com today. I hope it will be helpful to you.