Cultivation techniques of Mushroom Niang

Mushroom Niang, also known as Gree, Pleurotus ostreatus, Mao acid pulp, golden girl, Manchurian milk, belongs to the annual Solanaceae plant. Mushroom Niang's berry is a kind of advanced new type of nutrition and health care "herbal fruit" which is used for food and medicine. The following editor will explain the cultivation techniques of Mushroom Niang for everyone.

First, select land parcels

It is suitable to plant mushroom in the black oil sandy soil with medium fertility, loose texture, good structure, easy drainage, shelter from the wind and sun, and thick soil layer. 4.2 millet and corn are the best crops before stubble selection. 4.3.The soil preparation is generally ploughed at a depth of 25-30cm in autumn, thawed at a depth of 13-17cm in early spring, ploughed in time, raked and flattened, and suppressed with stone. 4.4.The mushroom mother should be cultivated with large ridge. One month before planting the mushroom mother, the basic fertilizer was applied to hit the big ridge, the ridge distance was 90-130cm, and the ridge height was 25-30cm. The large ridge cultivation made the mushroom mother grow fast, matured 3-5 days earlier, and increased yield by more than 5%.

II. Fertilization

The amount of fertilizer applied in the field of Mushroom Niang should be comprehensively considered according to soil, variety habits, cultivation density, water conservancy conditions and so on. Generally, barnyard manure 1500kg and three-element compound fertilizer 30kg should be applied per mu. Mix agricultural fertilizer and chemical fertilizer to make base fertilizer and apply it when ridging. Foliar fertilizer should be sprayed properly after flowering and fruit setting.

III. Colonization

Reasonable close planting: large ridge spacing 90cm, double-row crutch seedlings, small row spacing 30cm, plant spacing 50cm, about 3500 seedlings per mu.

Timely transplanting: when the temperature in the depths of soil 10cm reached 10 ℃ and had a gradual upward trend, transplanting with plastic film mulching was carried out.

IV. Pest control

Grub: soybean 15kg per ha, zinc parathion 1kg to water 5kg, 5-6 grains per barrel after drying, applied to 10cm below the root system, and then covered with soil to plant seedlings.

Ground tiger: sprayed or irrigated with 1000 times of phoxim EC on the ground, 200-250ml per plant.

Powdery mildew: timely prevention and control of diseased plants, spray with 1000 times of 70% methyl thiophanate wettable powder or 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder.

Mushroom Niang is strong in growth, easy to cultivate, and has high edible value. Farmers who want to plant can give it a try.