Cultivation techniques of golden cherry

Golden cherry is a very common fruit, and almost all of the root, leaf and fruit can be used as medicine. Root bark can be used to make tannin extract, fruit can not only be used as medicine, but also can be eaten raw, brewed wine and so on. Now more and more people grow golden cherry, so what are the cultivation techniques of golden cherry?

I. Land preparation

The growth ability of golden cherry is very strong, and it can grow normally in almost any soil, but with more and more artificial planting, the demand for the yield of golden cherry is gradually increasing. Therefore, in order to improve the yield and quality of golden cherry, we should choose the soil with better topography, good drainage and irrigation, loose and deep soil. Before planting, the soil should be ploughed and disinfected, intensive ploughing and soil preparation should be carried out to eliminate the germs in the soil and prevent harm to the golden cherry. After the soil preparation, apply enough base fertilizer to sow seeds in the border.

Second, sowing seeds

The sowing method of golden cherry is usually based on cutting propagation and seed propagation, and the sowing method is selected according to its own breeding technology. Cutting propagation is usually carried out at the end of autumn every year, selecting strong, robust and disease-free plants as mother plants, then cutting branches, doing a good job of soaking and sprouting, controlling planting density, and inserting them into the border surface in batches. Then water to preserve soil moisture and improve the survival rate. The method of seed propagation is generally carried out in spring, before sowing, the seeds should be disinfected and germinated, and then the seedlings should be cultivated and transplanted at the right time.

III. Field management

When golden cherry seedlings are successfully transplanted, attention should be paid to the work of weeding by ploughing, improving the growth environment of golden cherry seedlings and promoting nutrient concentration. Then do a good job of fertilizer and water management, high temperature and drought environment to timely watering, but not excessive watering, if excessive or rainy weather should pay attention to the discharge of excess water in the field. And in addition to adequate application of base fertilizer before planting, fertilizer should be applied at least twice during planting. According to the growth of golden cherry and soil fertility, the dosage should be controlled to promote the growth of golden cherry plant and increase the yield.

IV. Pest control

Disease control work in the golden cherry throughout the growth period, which can require our attention, because the harm of the disease is very great, if there is no timely treatment. It is possible to cause all golden cherry plants in the field to get sick and die, so we should strengthen field management, disinfect regularly, and clean up fallen leaves and fruits in the field. Have a good understanding of the common diseases and insect pests of golden cherry, and prepare for all the diseases and insect pests. Avoid sudden illness and surprise.

The medicinal value of golden cherry is relatively high. At present, there are fewer and fewer wild ones, and the planting scale is getting larger and larger, but it needs enough care and patience to have a certain planting technology.