What kind of fruits are suitable for growing in spring? What are the technical points of orchard management?
Fruit is the source of dietary fiber in our life, there are many varieties, and the economic benefit of planting is very good, especially in 2019, the price of fruit has risen against the sky, and the majority of consumers say that they can't afford to eat fruit. Fruit growers are also more active in growing fruits, so what kind of fruits are suitable for growing in spring? What are the technical points of orchard management?
What kind of fruits are suitable for growing in spring?
1. Fire dragon fruit
Pitaya is a common tropical fruit, which is generally suitable for planting in spring, but it is also very hardy and is generally planted by cuttings. If the dragon fruit is planted, the economic benefit is good, and the management is not difficult, especially in the south, which is more suitable for short.
2. Loquat
Loquat is not only a fruit but also a traditional Chinese medicine. It is widely planted in our country. If it is planted in spring, the growth temperature is just right, the growth rate is relatively fast, and the yield is high.
3. Cherry
Cherry is a kind of expensive fruit, which is famous for its variety in Shandong Province. If you plant cherries in spring, you mainly use cuttings, seedlings and other ways, as long as properly managed, then the general yield is relatively high. Cherry has a certain demand space in the market, so the planting benefit is also good.
What are the technical points of orchard management in spring?
1. Fruit trees damaged by freezing in winter should be dealt with in time.
No matter how well protected the fruit trees are in winter, it is inevitable that some fruit trees will suffer frost damage at low temperatures. So when the temperature slowly picks up in spring, we should take corresponding measures to remedy these fruit trees. If the fruit tree is frozen to death, it is necessary to dispose of the tree species in time, and then replant and reduce the damage. If you have frostbitten branches, you need to cut off some of the frostbitten parts to promote the growth of new branches, so that you can expand the crown.
2. To prevent the cold in late spring
While the temperature in spring slowly picks up, there is still a crisis of cold in late spring, but it is also the time when we take it most lightly. If the temperature is relatively low, fruit trees will still have frostbite. If the fruit tree has already sprouted by this time, but the flowering period suffers from a sudden drop in temperature, it will damage the young shoots and reduce the flowering rate. At this time, spray, white coating, irrigation and other ways are generally used to prevent the injury caused by late spring cold.
3. Timely prevention and control of diseases and insect pests
As the temperature picks up in spring, diseases and insect pests are slowly "active." At this time, we will carry out a second garden cleaning, cleaning up dead leaves, zombie fruits, fallen leaves on the ground, rotten branches and so on, so as to reduce the source of diseases and insect pests. At the same time, it can also scrape off the bark of old fruit trees, spray control, physical control and so on.
4. Key points of fertilization
Spring is the fruit-setting period of fruit trees, so it is necessary to give sufficient fertilizer in advance in order to blossom, bear fruit and increase yield as scheduled.
The above is the introduction of which fruits are suitable for growing in spring and what are the technical points of orchard management. I hope it will be helpful to you.
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