How to grow oats

Oat is a kind of food with low sugar and high nutrition, which can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, benefit the spleen and nourish the heart. It is very popular. At present, most areas are growing oats. How to grow oats?

1. Soil selection and land preparation

Oats have strong adaptability and lax requirements on the soil. Generally, oats can grow in deep, flat, loose and fertile soil. However, continuous cropping of oats is avoided, otherwise diseases and insect pests are more serious, which is not conducive to planting. After selecting the soil, it is necessary to turn the soil deeply to preserve soil moisture, so as to improve the survival rate of sowing.

2. Seed selection and treatment

The excellent varieties with strong adaptability, high disease resistance and high yield were selected, and then the seeds with full and large grains were selected, and those with small grains and insect grains were removed. Put the seeds in the sun for 2-3 days before sowing, which can kill some bacteria and improve the germination rate.

3. Sowing seeds

The main results are as follows: (1) sowing time: the best sowing time is from March to April, about Ching Ming Festival, when the temperature and Rain Water are conducive to seed germination.

(2) sowing method: when sowing, we should pay attention to the sowing density, which will lead to more seedlings and earn nutrients, which is not conducive to growth and development, resulting in a reduction in yield. When sowing, you can use manual or mechanical trenching for strip sowing, sowing evenly, and raking the ground in time after sowing.

4. Field management

The main results are as follows: (1) Intertillage weeding: when the seedlings grow to 8-10cm, one intertillage weeding is carried out to increase soil permeability, and fertilizer and water promote root growth. Second, when growing to the first section, this is once weeded to loosen the soil.

(2) suitable water and fertilizer: timely watering and topdressing according to the growth of oats, each watering should be thoroughly, fertilization should be in accordance with the standard, should not be too thick, so as not to cause damage to the plant.