How to grow black wolfberry
Black wolfberry is rich in protein, amino acids and a variety of vitamins. Many people like to buy dried black wolfberry to make tea. How do you grow black wolfberry?
How to grow black wolfberry
1. First of all, the orchard should be established, and the plot should have sufficient light, flat, loose and fertile soil, so as to facilitate drainage and irrigation. We can build a shelterbelt. The land was deeply ploughed and prepared before planting, and base fertilizer was applied in the autumn of the year before planting.
2. The propagation methods of black Lycium barbarum include sowing, cutting and ramet.
Seed planting is carried out in late March. Before planting, it is necessary to dig the soil 25 cm deep on the soil where the seedlings are raised, then open the planting ditches according to the row spacing of 20 cm, spread the seeds evenly and cover them with fine soil to compact, and cover the border with straw to warm and moisturize.
3. Ramet propagation is relatively simple among the three propagation methods. Cuttage propagation is generally carried out in April or October. Before propagation, select an excellent overgrown branch or full flower bud branch of last year, cut it into cuttings around 12cm, and then insert the cuttings into water according to the row spacing of 20*15cm, flow out 1gam3, compacted and watered.
4. When the seedlings of black wolfberry grow to 30 centimeters, ploughing and weeding should be carried out. Because in the process of ploughing, the soil can be loosened, the rhizome can be ventilated, and the state of hypoxia can be avoided. Be careful not to hurt the roots when ploughing.
5. at least three times of fertilizer should be applied at the seedling stage, urea can be used as the main fertilizer each time, and phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer should be applied twice after flowering and fruiting. Need to pay attention to the wet situation in the orchard, black wolfberry is not resistant to waterlogging, continuous rainy days pay attention to drainage.
6. when the seedlings of black wolfberry grow lateral branches, it is necessary to remove and wipe the buds in time, erase all the side branches that are too dense, so as not to hinder the normal growth of the main branches, erase the buds and prune the buds.
Seeds can be planted for 3 years to hang fruit, seedlings can hang fruit in the same year, black wolfberry should be harvested in time after ripening.
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