Can dried Chinese wolfberry be planted?
Chinese wolfberry has a variety of health effects, and it is a dual-purpose food approved by the Ministry of Health. Moderate consumption is beneficial to health, and chrysanthemum barbarum tea has the effect of clearing liver and eyesight. There is a long history of growing Chinese wolfberry in our country, so can dried Chinese wolfberry be planted?
Can dried Chinese wolfberry be planted?
Dried Chinese wolfberry can be planted. Prepare a handful of dried Chinese wolfberry and soak it in clean water. When the Chinese wolfberry is fully unfolded, the seeds can be taken out, washed and dried with clean water before sowing.
II. Cultivation methods of Lycium barbarum
1. Seed propagation
Mix the wet sand well before sowing, germinate at 20 ℃ at room temperature, and sow when 30% of the seeds are white. Spring sowing is the main method. According to the row spacing 40cm ditching strip sowing, deep 1.5-3cm, covering soil 1-3cm, after the seedlings are unearthed, according to soil moisture, pay attention to irrigation.
Seedling height 1.5-3cm, loosen the soil and weed once, and then loosen the soil and weed once every 20-30 days. The height of seedlings was 6-9cm, the distance between seedlings was 12-15cm, and the number of seedlings per 1hm2 was 150000-180000. Combined with irrigation, topdressing fertilizer for 3 times in May, June and July, in order to ensure seedling growth, the lateral buds of young plants off the ground should be removed in time, and the lateral buds should be removed when the seedling height is 60cm, so as to accelerate the growth of trunk and upper lateral branches. When the root is thick and 0.7cm, it can be transplanted out of the nursery.
2. Field management
Ploughing and weeding once in May, June and July, applying sheep manure, barnyard manure and cake manure as base fertilizer and topdressing urea in May and compound application of phosphorus and potassium from June to July. After the young trees were reshaped, 3-5 sturdy branches were selected as the main branches around the upper part of the trunk in the autumn of that year, and truncated at the left and right side of the 20cm, and the new branches were truncated at 20-25cm in the spring of the second year. In the third and fourth year, following the method of the second year, we will continue to use the overgrown branches on the backbone branches to expand, increase height and enrich the crown skeleton.
After 5-6 years of plastic training, it entered the adult tree stage. Adult trees are pruned, cutting dead branches, cross branches and root sprouting branches every spring, leaving dense and sparse branches in summer, cutting off long branches, disease and insect branches and needle branches. Comprehensive pruning in autumn, tidying up the crown, and selecting good fruiting branches.
3. Pruning principle
Get rid of the old and stay new, sick and healthy, weak and strong, so that the fruiting branches are evenly distributed in the crown. It is required to cultivate more fruiting branches and cut off non-productive branches.
Lycium barbarum is the mature fruit of Lycium barbarum which belongs to Solanaceae. When the fruit is ripe in summer and autumn, remove the stalk, dry it in a cool place until the skin is wrinkled, then expose it to the hard outer skin and soft pulp, and then dry it and preserve it well.
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