What are the cultivation techniques?

The cultivation techniques of different plants are different, including soilless cultivation techniques and soil cultivation techniques. Among them, the most common is soil cultivation technology, which is also the most commonly used cultivation method for farmers.

Introduction to cultivation techniques of wax gourd

1. First of all, the planting land should be prepared and bedded. The border is about 2-2.6 meters wide and 0.6 meters high, forming a high border and wide furrow for cultivation. When the seedling age is about 30 or 40 days and two leaves grow in one heart, those high-quality seedlings with thick stems, short nodes and well-developed roots should be selected for planting, and the planting distance should be determined according to the season at that time and the varieties of the plants. Spring planting requires a long time to grow, late fruit, melon big, the best single-row species, about 80 cm-100 cm plant spacing. Autumn planting needs to choose short growth time, long fruit early, melon grow relatively thin, plant distance of about 60 cm-85 cm, found that 70% of the seedlings, it is necessary to remove the film.

2. Before breaking the heart, the seedlings should control the water well in order to help the root system grow better. After breaking the heart, it is necessary to keep the soil half wet and half dry to help melon seedlings grow healthily. It can usually be transplanted to Daejeon in about 26-31 days. Two or three days before the transplantation, the seedlings were drenched with 700 times of 75% chlorothalonil, with fertilizer and medicine, and then watered and covered with plastic film.

3. Early-maturing varieties are generally small fruits, which can leave 2.3 fruits each to increase yield. most of the first melons are stunted, and they are generally selected for the second birth. in addition, artificial pollination can help improve the fruit setting rate.

4, fertilizer and water management, after planting, watering thin dung water two or three times to help speed up growth, it needs to be watered once during the vine extension period, and when the wax gourd grows to the size of its fist, it is necessary to apply fruit fertilizer once. Generally, 230 kg of urea per mu is used together when watering.

5. In the slow seedling stage of the plant, you can set up a frame to guide the branches and vines to climb upward, or you can climb directly on the ground, but climbing on the ground will suffer a lot of diseases and insect pests, the melon shape will not grow well, and the yield will be reduced. Generally, when the vine is stretched, it can be set up, there are three kinds of frame; hedge, flat frame and arch frame. If the melon vine has grown 16-19 nodes, it is necessary to guide the climbing rack. After getting on the shelf, tie the melon vine with a rope every 20 cm-30 cm, and remove the tendrils, side branches and unused female flowers.