Grain prices are low and processing enterprises break through adversity.

Since the beginning of this year, the prices of major food crops in China have continued to decline, causing concern from all walks of life. The decline in food prices not only has an impact on food and agriculture, but also brings a lot of confusion to domestic grain processing enterprises. As the market price changes day by day, enterprises do not dare to buy large quantities of grain rashly; in the wait-and-see and semi-shutdown state, many enterprises struggle to get by, and even some enterprises close down. It is urgent for us to attach great importance to the phenomena in the current grain market, and we should help food and agriculture and enterprises tide over the difficulties through policy support.

After last year's rice processing, 2.02 yuan per jin, this year's new rice has not yet been processed, dare not harvest in large quantities, do not dare to process, and now the price of new rice is less than 1.9 yuan per jin. If you don't start, you will definitely lose money; if you start work, you may lose even more.

The price of rice is one price a day, and enterprises dare not buy a large number of them.

With a large number of new rice on the market, the rice market, which has been lukewarm for three years, has dropped sharply, with high-quality hybrid rice falling from 2.10 yuan / jin in September to 1.8 yuan / jin in mid-October; japonica rice dropped from 2.16 yuan / jin in September to 1.9 yuan / jin in mid-October; glutinous rice dropped sharply from 2.85 yuan / jin in early September to 2.2 yuan / jin on October 25.

As processing enterprises have sustained heavy losses in recent years, they have to stop or make a small number of acquisitions and maintain production through fast-forward and fast-out. The recent trend of price drop of 0.05 yuan per jin in the glutinous rice market makes many enterprises do not dare to buy a large number of them. Even if careful, but still tied up a lot of processing enterprises and dealers, sales channels because the price change is very fast, do not dare to order, the market is unsalable.

In order to protect themselves, enterprises have stopped purchasing rice, waiting for the market to be stable; most of the enterprises of glutinous rice in Huaiyuan and Nanling have stopped production and harvest, because glutinous rice has not yet been listed in large quantities, and they are worried that the market will go down further. Some of the enterprises that collected and saved in the early stage have gone bankrupt, and the more rice is bought, the more losses they will lose.

After supporting the market, the enterprises are more cautious and do not dare to blindly chase high, and the actual purchase price is stable at 1.30 yuan / jin ~ 1.32 yuan / jin. After mid-October, with the full listing of middle and late indica rice, the price of indica rice plummeted to 1.2 yuan / jin, the previous acquisition enterprises made a total loss, the farmers' machine-mouth rice was less than 1 yuan / jin, and the contractor also suffered a serious loss. The glutinous rice market continues the downward trend of agricultural products, falling from 1.85 yuan / jin in September to 1.4 yuan / jin in mid-late October. All collection and storage enterprises have stopped or suspended collection and storage, farmers have lost the main body of rice purchase, and are facing a grim situation of nowhere to sell.

The price of rice is so low, but why don't people feel the "discount" in Shang Chao? Mr. Tian explained that this is a problem in the field of circulation. The addition of freight, dealer profits and supermarkets to the price of rice does not have much to do with the price of grain, just as vegetable farmers do not make money growing vegetables.

High imports and high stocks cause the price of rice to fall, and the market predicts that the risk will increase.

It is reported that China imported 72.568 million tons of grain in the first seven months of 2015. By June this year, the dutiable value of middle and late indica rice in China was 51% higher than that of Thai rice, and wheat and corn were also 56% and 65% higher than the international market, respectively, seriously affecting the domestic grain market.

As the market prefers low-priced imported products, domestic inventory is difficult to digest. Rice inventory alone reached 80 million tons, accounting for 46.5% of the total rice output in 2014. High inventory increases the financial burden. At the same time, it also hinders the demand for warehouses in the new rice market.

The policy of various local governments on rotating grain has changed, from selling at a reasonable price to subsidizing sales. The policy of subsidy of 200 yuan per ton of auctioned grain issued by Heilongjiang Province broke the market law of rising prices of japonica rice in summer for many years, causing the price of japonica rice to fall instead of rising, and the price per jin of rice dropped by 0.04 yuan per jin. The rotation grain in Anhui Province dropped from 1.25 yuan / jin at the beginning of the year to 1.13 yuan / jin, which impacted the low-grade rice market and intensified the market competition of middle-end rice. The uncertainty of local government policy brought about by high imports and high inventory increases. The original rice market with increasing and decreasing scores enters the market with increasing and decreasing corners, and the market risk increases exponentially.