What kind of countryside will we live in during the 13th five-year Plan?

Garbage is everywhere at the end of the village, and sewage flows across the front and back of the house. Under the development goal of building a green ecological countryside put forward by the central government, the second national working conference on improving the rural living environment held here deployed a series of measures to improve the rural living environment.

From overall planning to detailed monitoring, from garbage disposal to drinking water safety, from case-by-case input to public service mechanism maintenance and construction. Every detail makes us look forward to: what kind of countryside will we live in in the coming 13th five-year Plan?

Is it still "the same mold" for farmers to build houses?

-- "top-level design" comprehensively improves the current situation of "rural unplanned" and "unplanned construction".

For a long time, the construction of rural homestead is chaotic, and most of the houses built by farmers are rectangular "coffin houses" for road construction. The daylighting and ventilation is poor, and it is stereotyped, which destroys the natural scenery accompanied by green mountains and green waters.

Chen Zhenggao, Minister of Housing and Construction, said at the meeting: "it is quite common that rural planning is divorced from the reality of rural areas. It is necessary to vigorously promote simple and easy rural planning, focusing on the control of rural housing construction and village renovation, and basically achieve planning and management of rural housing construction by 2020. We will further expand the number of protected villages and bring the protection of traditional villages into the legal track. "

Zhuang Guotai, director of the Department of Natural and Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said: "around the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Water pollution, China will ensure that by 2020, 130000 new formed villages will complete comprehensive environmental renovation, formulate an overall plan for 'promoting governance with awards', and make overall arrangements for the continuous treatment of the rural environment for a period in the future."

Will straw and film still do harm to rural areas?

-- overall planning to solve the problem of burning straw to pollute the atmosphere and residual agricultural film to pollute the environment.

The relevant responsible person of the Ministry of Agriculture made it clear at the meeting that straw and film belong to the category of agricultural waste, and the management of agricultural waste will be incorporated into the overall planning of rural human settlements.

Yu Xinrong, vice minister of agriculture, said: "by 2020, China will control the total amount of agricultural water, reduce the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and gradually realize the basic resource utilization of livestock and poultry waste, agricultural film and straw."

According to the deployment, China will, through the overall planning of county governance priorities, scientifically determine the governance model, and start the implementation of agricultural waste resource utilization project. priority will be given to building a number of demonstration counties for the utilization of agricultural waste resources with complete functions, sound mechanisms and effective operation throughout the country.

Will there still be "forgotten corners" in beautiful villages?

-- formulate standards and take the promotion of villages and the whole county as the basic units to achieve a breakthrough in an all-round way.

The Ministry of Housing and Construction has made it clear that it will formulate a standard for green villages and promote it to the whole country for evaluation.

The Ministry of Agriculture has proposed to comprehensively and solidly promote the establishment of 1100 "beautiful villages", strengthen the construction of pastoral ecological and sightseeing villages, and cultivate rural new business type.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection said that about 10 counties, cities and districts across the country have been selected to carry out pilot projects for comprehensive reform and innovation of rural environmental protection systems and mechanisms, and to explore effective ways to promote the coordinated development of county economic and social construction and ecological environmental protection. Focus on the villages around important drinking water sources to ensure the safety of drinking water quality; take the promotion of the whole county as the main way to give full play to the scale effect of continuous regulation.

Do you still want to "walk at night in the dark" when traveling in the countryside?

On rainy days, the roads are muddy and dark at night, and rural travel will usher in a "bright era".

At present, the proportion of administrative village roads in China has reached 99.7%, but the village roads have not been fully completed.

The Ministry of Housing and Construction proposed that the road construction in the administrative village will be carried out in an all-round way during the 13th five-year Plan. First, the road in the administrative village will be transformed from hardened roads to gravel roads, which can not only save investment, but also make use of the existing roadbed. It is also conducive to environmental protection and the activities and forward movement of animals and microorganisms; the other is to promote enterprise construction and management and promote cooperation between the government and enterprises.

In addition, village public lighting is also an indispensable facility in modern rural areas. At present, more than 80% of rural areas in Zhejiang, Liaoning and other provinces and regions in China have been brightened. Chen Zhenggao said that through enterprise operation, the State Grid Corporation and the Southern Power Grid Company will be promoted to pilot in some provinces and regions.

The improvement of rural human settlements "where does the money come from?"

-- to improve the living environment in rural areas, every task requires a large amount of investment, from the government to individuals need to mobilize the participation of the whole society.

Zhao Jie, an inspector of the Agriculture Department of the Ministry of Finance, said that the rural human settlement environment belongs to rural public services, and the operation and maintenance mechanism of public services is linked up with policies such as financial awards and subsidies, so as to achieve the goal of "small reform, big mechanism, small funds, big stage". From 2013 to 2015, the central government allocated 6.9 billion yuan to support the construction of beautiful rural projects such as roads, water conservancy and environmental governance in the village. 668.8 billion yuan was allocated to support basic projects such as rural road construction, rural safe drinking water, biogas construction, poverty alleviation and relocation, and the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas.

Zhuang Guotai, director of the Natural and Ecological Protection Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that under the prying of the central rural "seed" funds for energy conservation and emission reduction, local governments have increased investment, integrated resources to actively cultivate market players, and encouraged social capital to participate in the comprehensive improvement of the rural environment. This model has been recognized by the market.

Chen Wu, chairman of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, said that from 2013 to 2015, financial investment at all levels in Guangxi totaled 35.5 billion yuan, of which the proportion of capital integration reached 80%. It has made use of 10 billion yuan of special loans from the Agricultural Development Bank, and through enterprise operation, gradually entrust the operation and management of rural cleaning, garbage treatment facilities and biogas to the operation and management of enterprises.