When are the beans planted?

Eyebrow beans are usually sown before and after Grain Rain. Before planting, it is necessary to select and prepare the land, and apply fully mature farm manure. Then dig the planting hole, control the distance between each planting hole, and put 2-4 seeds in the planting hole. Finally, do a good job in fertilizer and water management and pest control.

1. Planting skills of eyebrow beans

1. Land selection and land preparation

First of all, the soil suitable for the growth of eyebrow beans should be selected. Eyebrow beans have higher yield and better growth in the land with rich humus, moderate light and warm climate. After selecting the site, we should prepare the soil in time, remove the weeds from the soil, and carry out the work together with fertilization.

Base fertilizer to use fully mature farm manure, fertilization accompanied by watering, dilute fertilizer, promote the absorption of soil nutrients, improve soil moisture. Then dig the planting hole and control the spacing between each planting hole to prevent planting from being too dense.

2. Seed selection and sowing

After the soil preparation, choose the seeds that are disease-free and harmless, and there are no obvious signs of insect pests gnawing, because the germination rate of eyebrow bean seeds is higher, so there is no need to accelerate germination. Seed dressing with new high fat membrane can isolate bacteria, improve seed disease resistance, strengthen seed respiration, and do not affect seed nutrition absorption and germination, which can increase germination rate.

Then sow in the suitable weather, the best weather for sowing eyebrow beans should be in the sunny day after Grain Rain, put 2-4 seeds in the planting hole. You can choose direct seeding or transplanting, according to your own planting habits and planting methods.

3. Water and fertilizer management

In the seedling stage, the management of topdressing should be strengthened, the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should be controlled, and the soil moisture should be improved according to the actual situation. And at the beginning of plant branching, growth regulators such as Flower promoting King can be properly sprayed to prevent the main shoot from growing, promote flower bud differentiation and improve the rate of flowering and fruit setting. When the eyebrow bean enters the flowering and fruiting stage, Zhuangtiling should be properly sprayed before flowering to improve the quality of the flower pedicel and the rate of pollination and fertilization. Promote the development of pods and reduce the rate of blighted grains in empty shells, and at this stage, the frequency of watering and fertilization should be increased and the proportion of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be increased.

4. Pest control

The disease resistance of eyebrow bean is relatively strong, so the incidence is low, but it will still suffer some insect pests, such as aphids, vegetable borer and so on. When planting, we should prepare common chemicals, spray chemicals regularly, do a good job of pest control, and pay attention to fully dilute the chemicals when spraying chemicals, so as to prevent the plant from burning out with too high concentration and inhibit the growth of plants. And if the eyebrow bean is in a humid environment for a long time, diseases such as downy mildew will occur. After the disease occurs, it should be prevented and treated in time, and special disease control agents on the market can be used.

The prevention and control of diseases and insect pests is mainly focused on prevention, strengthening field management, cleaning up the disease and residual branches and diseased plants in the field. Try to avoid the use of pesticides, because more or less will have a certain impact on the plant, and there will be hidden harm to the human body.