Focus on cultivating China's own international "big grain merchants"

In the face of the monopoly pattern of international agricultural monopoly oligarchs on transnational grain trade, China should give full play to the leading role of state-owned agricultural enterprises and strive to cultivate China's own international "big grain merchants". Land reclamation has a complete modern agricultural industrial system, which is the most realistic and feasible carrier to build an international "big grain merchant". In order to build an international "big grain merchant", we should firmly ensure the grain output of the "big granary" of land reclamation, build a development model of the whole industrial chain, and enhance the control ability of the "big grain merchant" of land reclamation.

A few days ago, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the opinions on further promoting the Reform and Development of Land Reclamation. After a lapse of 24 years, the central government once again issued a special document to comprehensively guide the reform and development of land reclamation, which fully reflects that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of land reclamation undertaking. it marks that the reform and development of land reclamation has become a major national strategy and a major measure to deepen the reform in an all-round way.

Land reclamation was established by our country to undertake the important mission of the country in a specific historical period. For more than 60 years, land reclamation has made great contributions to ensuring national food security, supporting national construction and maintaining the stability of the border areas. Data show that at present, the area of cultivated land is nearly 100 million mu, the total grain output is 72 billion jin, and the commodity rate is as high as 90%.

At present, although China is a big country in grain production and import and export in the world, the voice of the market is not strong. In the face of the monopoly pattern of international agricultural monopoly oligarchs on transnational grain trade, China should give full play to the leading role of state-owned agricultural enterprises and strive to cultivate China's own international "big grain merchants".

Land reclamation has a complete modern agricultural industrial system, which is the most realistic and feasible carrier to build an international "big grain merchant". It is estimated that if all the cultivated land in the land reclamation system is built into a high-standard good land for ensuring harvest by drought and waterlogging, the annual production of commercial grain in the reclaimed land will reach 100 billion jin by 2020, which can meet the annual food rations needs of about 35% of the urban population.

The opinion points out that land reclamation should take the protection of national food security and the effective supply of important agricultural products as the core, promote the collectivization of reclamation areas and the reform of farm enterprises as the main line, speed up the transformation of the mode of development, promote the integration of resources and assets, optimize and upgrade industries, build large bases, large enterprises and large industries of modern agriculture, and comprehensively enhance the endogenous driving force, development vitality and overall strength of land reclamation. We should give full play to the leading role of land reclamation in the construction of modern agriculture and provide strong support for the coordinated promotion of new industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. This makes clear the way forward for building an international "big grain merchant" for land reclamation.

The agricultural situation of our country determines that there is an essential difference between the "big grain merchants" of our country and the "big grain merchants" of developed countries: it is neither an agricultural multinational company pursuing profit maximization, nor a grain enterprise dumping surplus agricultural products to foreign countries. China's "big grain merchants" should take grain as the core of production and management. the main body of the market that has its own large base of producers, suppliers that ensure the stability of the domestic market, leading enterprises that drive farmers to the market, and steadily implement the strategy of "going out". The basic goal of cultivating international "big grain merchants" of land reclamation is to create a modern agricultural industrial group with globalization, whole industrial chain, high-end industry and capital operation, and to control the distribution of resources, prices and profits. enhance production capacity, supply capacity and control capacity.

In order to build an international "big grain merchant" in land reclamation, we must first firmly ensure the grain output of the "big granary" of agricultural reclamation. Efforts will be made to strengthen the construction of commodity production bases and create a solid national grain strategic emergency base. At the same time, integrate scientific and technological resources inside and outside the reclamation area, explore the establishment of scientific and technological innovation consortia such as rice and seed industry, and form a comprehensive agricultural scientific and technological innovation, technological integration and transformation application platform with enterprises as the main body.

Secondly, it is necessary to build the development model of the whole industry chain. We will strengthen the construction of drying, drying and storage facilities for agricultural reclaimed grain, enhance the post-natal processing and primary processing capacity of agricultural reclaimed grain, and promote the integrated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. We will vigorously develop the cold chain logistics system for fresh agricultural products, and gradually establish and improve the circulation network of high-quality agricultural products covering the whole country. Take the agricultural reclamation agricultural product quality traceability system as the platform to build China's agricultural reclamation brand and build a national e-commerce platform.

Third, it is necessary to enhance the control ability of the "big grain merchants" in land reclamation. We will promote the reform of industrialization, collectivization and demutualization, improve the two-tier system of parent and subsidiary companies, and build the organizational framework of large-scale agricultural multinational groups with state-owned farms as the basic management unit. Strengthen the unified management and management service functions of state-owned farms, and form a unified and separate agricultural management interest community. We will focus on promoting the agricultural management model of "industrial companies + state-owned farms + family farms", promote the extension of the agricultural industrial chain to the high end, and form a vertically integrated agricultural management system.