Recently, the 13th five-year Plan proposes to release what it will bring to farmers.

Editor's note: recently, the proposal of the CPC Central Committee on formulating the 13th five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development was released. The 13th five-year Plan is the last five-year plan to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. it is of decisive significance to the smooth realization of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. So what dividends will this planning proposal bring to farmers? This edition is done for you to sort out.

Life

The "wallet" is expected to be bigger.

The per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2020 will double that of 2010.

We will increase residents' property income through various channels. We will implement policies conducive to narrowing the income gap, significantly increase the income of low-income workers and expand the proportion of middle-income workers.

We will improve the treatment of skilled workers, improve the evaluation system of professional titles, and promote the practice of linking professional and technical titles and skill levels to settling in big cities.

The comprehensive "second child" will liberalize the full implementation of the policy that one couple can have two children.

Improve the level of public services such as reproductive health, maternal and child health care, and child care. Pay attention to family development.

Get rid of poverty

The poor are expected to be fully insured.

Implement accurate poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation, implement policies based on people and places, and improve the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.

Support poor families by classification, support the development of characteristic industries and the transfer of employment for those who have the ability to work, carry out poverty alleviation for those who "one side cannot support the other", and implement ecological protection for those who are particularly important and vulnerable to ecology. implement undercover security policies for those who lose their ability to work, and provide medical assistance to those who are poor due to illness.

The implementation of the minimum living standard policy and the poverty alleviation policy should be linked up, and the poor should be fully protected.

Equalization of infrastructure and public services

We will expand the coverage of infrastructure in poverty-stricken areas and solve the problems of access to roads, water, electricity and networks according to local conditions.

For those who take up collective land for the development of hydropower and mineral resources in poverty-stricken areas, compensation should be made by giving collective equity to indigenous residents on a trial basis, and the asset income support system for the poor should be explored.

We will improve the quality of basic education and medical services in poor areas, and promote the equalization of basic public services in poor areas. We will establish and improve the care service system for left-behind children, women and the elderly in rural areas.

Urban and rural overall planning

The transfer of agricultural population to cities will enjoy the same rights as urban residents.

We will promote a new type of urbanization with people as the core. We will deepen the reform of the household registration system and promote the families of agricultural migrant workers who are capable of stable employment and living in cities and towns to settle in cities, and have the same rights and obligations as urban residents. We will implement a residence permit system and strive to achieve full coverage of basic public services for the resident population.

Safeguard the rights and interests of farmers settling in the city, such as land.

Safeguard the land contract rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights of farmers settled in cities, and support and guide their voluntary and compensated transfer of the above rights and interests in accordance with the law.

The allocation of urban and rural resources will be more balanced.

We will promote the balanced allocation of public resources in urban and rural areas, improve the long-term mechanism for investment in rural infrastructure, focus the development of social undertakings on rural areas and cities and towns with a large number of people transferred from agriculture, and promote the extension of urban public services to rural areas.

Education

Secondary vocational education will be gradually free of charge

We will popularize senior high school education, gradually promote secondary vocational education to be exempted from tuition and fees, and take the lead in exempting ordinary senior high schools from students with family difficulties who have established a filing card. Develop preschool education and encourage the development of inclusive kindergartens.

The contingent of rural teachers is expected to be strengthened.

Promote educational equity. We will speed up the standardization of public schools for compulsory education in urban and rural areas, strengthen the building of teachers, especially in rural areas, and promote teacher exchanges between urban and rural areas. Do a good job in special education.

Medical treatment

Fully implement the serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents

We will implement the linkage of medical insurance and medicine, promote the separation of medicine and medicine, implement graded diagnosis and treatment, and establish a basic medical and health system and a modern hospital management system covering urban and rural areas. We will encourage social forces to set up health services and promote equal treatment between non-profit private hospitals and public hospitals.

We will fully implement the serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents. We will reform the mode of payment of medical insurance and give full play to the role of medical insurance in controlling expenses.

Land

Keep the "Red Line" of cultivated Land to ensure Food Security

We will adhere to the strictest system for the protection of cultivated land, adhere to the red line of cultivated land, implement the strategy of storing grain in the land and technology, increase grain production capacity, and ensure basic self-sufficiency of grain and absolute safety of food rations.

Deepen the reform of the land system

We will stabilize rural land contracting relations, improve the separation of land ownership, contracting rights and management rights, promote the orderly transfer of land management rights in accordance with the law, and build a policy system for cultivating new types of agricultural operators. Train a new type of professional farmers. Deepen the reform of the rural land system.

New countryside

Improve the level of new rural construction

We will improve the level of building a new socialist countryside, carry out actions to improve the living environment in rural areas, strengthen the protection of traditional villages and famous historical and cultural villages and towns, and build beautiful and livable villages.

Strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution

We will attach equal importance to environmental control in both urban and rural areas, strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, coordinate the safety of drinking water in rural areas, improve water and toilets, and garbage disposal, and promote the resource utilization and harmless disposal of wastes from the planting and breeding industry.