Methods and matters needing attention of keeping bees to get honey

As people know more and more about honey, so the price of honey has been on the rise in recent years, so more and more people devote themselves to the industry of raising honey, but there are certain ways to raise bees. Let's learn about it with Xiaobian.

Methods and matters needing attention of keeping bees to get honey

1. Clean the honey collection place, wash the honey tools and honey containers and dry them.

2. Separate the honey and fix the honey dividing machine so as not to shake violently when separating the honey, use a honey cutting knife to separate the cover of the honey room, put the honey spleen of similar weight into the frame of the honey dividing machine, and turn the honey dividing machine to separate the honey.

3, generally regardless of the honey on the spleen, in order to avoid honey compressing the spawning area of the queen bee, when the honey on the spleen is needed, we should pay attention to avoid touching the spleen surface and slow down the speed so as not to throw out the larvae.

4. The separated honey often contains dead bees, larvae and wax chips, which are filtered by double-layer yarn and sealed in containers.

5. Containers for long-term storage of honey should be rustproof and sealed. The special honey container is a steel bucket coated with polyester antirust paint.

6. The cut honey chamber wax cover is placed on the yarn net on the container, the attached honey is filtered out, then washed with warm water, and melted into wax blocks by adding water.

7. when the honey is taken for the last time in a year, put the separated empty spleen in the relay box and add it to the strong group, let the bees clean up the remaining honey on the spleen, and then fumigate and store it.

Is it easy to keep bees?

Bees are not easy to keep. Honeybees are now divided into Chinese bees and Italian bees. Chinese bees are easier to raise than Italian bees. Beekeepers need to be able to bear hardships and stand hard work. Italian bees rely entirely on manual management.

Relatively speaking, in China, if more people want to keep bees well, they must first grasp the key of keeping Chinese bees, mainly Wang you, strong group, honey foot, new spleen and density, and at the same time, they should spend the summer and autumn safely and control diseases and insect pests in time.

The role of bees

1. Honeybees can provide a variety of nutrients for human beings, making people stronger after eating. Honeybee is a high-protein nutrition, its protein content is as high as 75%, in addition to many vitamins and amino acids, these substances are essential nutrients for the normal development of the human body.

2. Honeybee insects can improve human immunity. Protein is not only an important component to maintain the normal immune function of human body, but also an important nutritional component for the production of white blood cells and antibodies in human body. Honeybee protobee just contains a large number of high-quality protein, so people's immune function will be improved rapidly after eating.

3. Honeybees also have the function of diuresis and eliminating edema. The effective substances in bees and bees can quickly expel excess water from the human body, accelerate the metabolism of human blood and water, and play the role of diuresis and elimination of edema. It has obvious therapeutic effect on the symptoms such as edema and adverse urination.

4. Tonifying qi and tonifying blood is also one of the important functions of honeybees, it can accelerate the regeneration and division of human hematopoietic cells, strengthen the function of human hematopoiesis, and play a role in preventing anemia. it has a good recuperating effect on people's symptoms such as cold limbs and dark yellow complexion due to deficiency of qi and blood.

Conditions are needed to raise bees.

I. site conditions

Within a radius of 2.5 km around the site, there should be sufficient main honey sources and auxiliary honey sources, and the main and auxiliary honey sources should be matched appropriately; the site should be selected in the southward near hillside, with sufficient sunshine, high mountains as the screen, natural shade, south wind in summer, north wind in winter, fertile soil, exuberant growth of nectar plants, long flowering period, sufficient water and convenient transportation.

Second, the selection and purchase of bees

The main results are as follows: 1. The purchase time should be from April to May in the north, when the bee colony breeding period, the selection is relatively stable, and the external environment is good, breeding is easy to be successful.

2. Selection method: observing at the door of the nest, workers who go in and out diligently and collect a large proportion of bee pollen are generally lively groups. Then open the box to check, if the worker bee is quiet and does not panic, it shows that the temperament is docile, such as the royal body is large. The foot is thick, the height is wide, the abdomen is long and plump, the whole body is densely covered with fluff, and the spawning is flexible and rapid without panic, indicating that the queen bee is young and strong and has strong spawning power.

3. The arrangement of bee colony: it depends on the size of the site, the number of beekeeping and the season. There are four kinds of arrangement: single-box arrangement, double-box arrangement, staggered arrangement and three-box arrangement.

3. Feeding

1. Subsidized feeding: that is, artificial feeding when there is a lack of honey. The methods are as follows:

① supplemented with honey. It can be diluted with honey with warm water (crystalline honey, which needs to be boiled and dissolved slightly). The diluted honey can be fed with the spleen or the bees in the frame feeder.

② was supplemented with syrup. Syrup is 50% white sugar with water, fully dissolved after heating and cooled to a mild temperature. It is best to add 0.1% citric acid to the syrup to facilitate digestion and absorption. Brown sugar should not be used at this time.

2. Reward feeding: artificial feeding during colony breeding and bee production period. Generally give a small amount of 60% honey or 50% syrup, once every other day in early spring, and then the consumption can be increased once a day, starting from 40 days before the nectar period, until a large amount of honey powder is collected from the outside world. Each bee can be rewarded with 50 grams of syrup each time.

3. Feeding pollen: the purpose is to supplement protein feed. In the late overwintering and early spring, the pollen preserved in the autumn of the year before replenishment can also be replaced by soybean powder. The feeding method is as follows:

① liquid feed. Add 10 times the pollen to the syrup, bring it to a boil, let it cool and feed it in a human feeder.

② cake. Hello. Add the same amount of honey or syrup to the pollen or substitute pollen, stir well, make a cake, wrap the plastic paper, open at both ends, and place it on the frame beam for bees to feed. This method is often used when there is a cold spell.

4. Feed water and salts:

① moisture. Generally speaking, each colony needs to collect 200 million 300 milliliters of water every day. Put water in the feeder or wet towels on the gauze cover to collect water by yourself.

② salts. Add 1% salt to the syrup.

Although the honey market is relatively popular now, the honey market is also quite chaotic. In the market, everyone is afraid of buying fake honey or impure honey, so now this kind of native honey and pure honey is relatively best-selling, and the price also has an advantage.