Pheasant hatching process and matters needing attention

In life, we eat more chicken, but the pheasant is different from the domestic chicken we usually eat. Pheasant belongs to game, and its nutritional value is higher than that of domestic chicken, but at the same time, its resources are not as rich as domestic chickens. the demand of pheasants in the market is still in short supply.

Pheasant hatching process and matters needing attention

When collecting wild eggs, the eggs that are too big and too small and the small head is too sharp, the eggs with damaged and sand spots on the surface of the eggshell should be removed in time. The first disinfection should be carried out after collection (the disinfection of breeding eggs can effectively reduce the incidence of pullorum and Escherichia coli infection in chickens). Disinfection methods are generally disinfected with formalin and permanganate.

The preservation period of breeding eggs is 7 days in spring and 5 days in summer, but the longest in spring is no more than 15 days. The storage point should be ventilated and dry, with a suitable temperature of about 18 degrees and a humidity of 70%. When storing, turn the eggs twice a day for more than five days, so as not to cause the shell rate caused by the adhesion of the egg contents. All breeding eggs should be centrally disinfected for the second time before hatching, and all utensils should be disinfected at the same time. The following is a full-automatic incubator as an example to introduce pheasant hatching.

The fertilization rate of pheasants is higher than that of domestic chickens, reaching more than 97%, but the hatching rate is only about 87% because of their shell thickness. Among them, if the temperature and humidity are not controlled properly, it is very easy to cause the chicken not to come out of the shell or too late to cause the chicken to develop. Pheasants have been hatched for 22-23 days, and there is only a little or no shell in 22 days. Even if they can hatch in more than 24 days, the young chickens hatched are generally not easy to survive. The pheasant hatching temperature can be maintained at 37.8C in the first 18 days and decreased by 0.3C in the next few days. The humidity can be maintained at 70 to 65 per cent in the first 2/3 and 75 to 70 per cent later. The time of turning eggs is automatically controlled by the computer (the default is usually 90 minutes). The turning of eggs should be stopped after 18 days. The twenty-first day should be set (eggs are taken from the egg rack and lowered into the nursery plate) and must be sprayed with warm water of about 35 degrees every 4 hours. The eggs should be dried twice from the 7th day so that the temperature generated inside the eggs can be distributed in time. Every four hours after 18 days. The specific time should depend on the egg temperature and the room temperature.

Cost and profit of pheasant breeding

1. Income forecast: take the introduction of 50 groups of pheasants (1 male and 5 females / group) as an example, each hen lays 25000 eggs per year (the actual egg production is much higher). If the qualified rate of breeding eggs is calculated as 95%, and the fertilization rate, hatching rate and survival rate are all calculated as 85%, the annual production of pheasants is 25000 × 95% × 85% × 85%. Raising commercial chickens for more than 3 months can reach 1.5 kilograms, and the current price is 30-50 yuan per chicken, even if it is sold at the local chicken price, it can be sold for 24 yuan. Annual income: 14585 × 24 yuan / only = 350000 yuan.

2. Cost analysis:

The introduction of ① is 24000 yuan.

② feed fee: the cost of each commercial chicken is 7-10 yuan, the feed cost of 14585 chickens is about 140000 yuan, and that of breeder chicken is about 10, 000 yuan. The total is 150000 yuan.

The annual expenditure of ③ on water and electricity is about 1000 yuan. The salary of ④ staff is 6000 yuan per person per year, with a total of 12000 yuan for 2 people. The total expenditure is 187000 yuan.

3. Profit: 35-18.7 = 163000 yuan. In the first year, you can recover all the investment and make a profit of 163000 yuan. (this is still calculated according to the lowest egg laying and selling price, but it is actually even higher) investment insurance.

Advantages of pheasant culture

1. Less investment and quick results

Do not need to build a large factory building and purchase machinery and equipment, can use the old house, warehouse, piggery and other redundant rooms for breeding, doors and windows with nylon net can be raised, less capital occupation, fast turnover. Generally speaking, the chicken seedlings can be put on the market in about 70 days after coming out of the shell, reaching 3 jin in 100 days. Breeder chickens lay eggs in more than 5 months, and the annual egg production can reach 150. If 100 eggs are used, the fertilization rate and floatation rate are 85%, and the survival rate is 90%. 60 chicken seedlings can be produced.

2. Strong adaptability and simple technology

Pheasant was originally a wild animal with strong vitality and low requirements for the environment. Pheasant can withstand high temperature and severe cold of 46 ℃ and-32 ℃, and has strong disease resistance and low risk. It is easy to raise than domestic chicken, and its breeding technology is similar to that of domestic chicken.

3. Wide source of feed and low cost

The pheasant mainly eats whole grains, especially tender leaves, tender grass, melon peel and green vegetables. It has the advantages of small food intake, wide diet, fast growth, easy feeding and low cost. The adult chicken diet requires only one or two diets, which can be raised out of the shell for 100 days. The meat ratio is 1ve3.6, the feed consumption is 10.8 jin, and the feed cost is about 11 yuan. The feed cost is even lower in northern areas or self-made feed.

The efficacy and function of pheasant

The content of calcium, phosphorus and iron in pheasant meat is much higher than that in general, and it is rich in protein and amino acids. It is a good dietary tonic for patients with anemia and people with weak physique. Pheasant meat also has the effect of invigorating the spleen and stomach, increasing appetite and stopping diarrhea. Pheasant meat has the special effect of eliminating phlegm and tonifying the brain. it can treat expectoration and prevent Alzheimer's disease. it is a valuable dish in game.

1. The effect of invigorating spleen and stomach, increasing appetite and stopping diarrhea.

2. Pheasant meat has the special effect of eliminating phlegm and tonifying brain.

3. It can cure expectoration and prevent Alzheimer's disease.

4. Pheasant stew can treat thirst, scorched tongue, dry mouth and other symptoms.

Pheasant is still very different from domestic chicken in breeding, pheasant is actually a very good breeding project, it belongs to a project with less investment and quick results, but any breeding is risky, so investment should be cautious when entering the market.