Misunderstandings in the Management of Gosling breeding

1. If you are not ready to raise geese, you need to have a brooding house and an adult goose cottage. Before brooding, the brooding house should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. The walls and ceiling should be brushed and disinfected with 20% lime milk or 3% fire alkali. The nursery is completely closed, fumigated with formaldehyde, and the doors and windows should be opened the next day for ventilation and exhaust. The cushion should be sterilized and dried in the sun and should not be moldy. Feed, medicine, utensils, etc., should be prepared. In the 2 days before brooding, the brooding house should be warmed up to welcome the brooding.

2. Ignoring epidemic prevention and misusing drugs are easy to be infected because of poor disease resistance of goslings, which mainly depends on vaccination. Once the goslings get sick, some farmers, based on their personal experience, especially those who have raised chickens, use the chicken treatment method on the geese, or do not follow the course of treatment, so that the disease can not be controlled, resulting in drug resistance or drug poisoning. After the onset of the disease, goslings should be diagnosed in time, symptomatic treatment, not random medication and blindly increase the dose. Drugs should be given according to the course of treatment, the compatibility of drugs should be reasonable, the dosage should be accurate, the time of drug use should not be too long, and the time of continuous use of drugs should not exceed 1 week, in order to prevent drug resistance and adverse reactions. 3. Do not pay attention to the temperature and humidity of the brooding house

The temperature of the nursery is very important to the growth and development of goslings. When the temperature of the nursery is low, the goslings gather together and grow slowly, which is easy to crush to death or induce disease. If the temperature is high, it will affect the feeding and growth of goslings, and seriously will cause heatstroke and death. Dampness is also very harmful to goslings, humidity is too large, goslings are easy to catch cold, leading to colds, dysentery and so on. According to the change of ambient air temperature and the growth and development of goslings, the temperature of general nursery should be about 25 ℃ before 21 days of age, and then 18 ℃-20 ℃. The general humidity should be maintained at 60% 65%. You should clean frequently, change the cushion frequently, properly sprinkle some quicklime, sawdust and other moisture absorption, and often ventilate to reduce the humidity in the nursery. 4, the feed is single, the goose eats all kinds of grass, the goose is a herbivorous waterfowl, mainly herbivorous, but it is not the goose that eats all kinds of grass. The digestive tract of geese is 10 times longer than that of the body, but the ability to digest crude fiber is limited and can only eat tender grass (vegetables). The content of crude fiber in goslings feed can not exceed 6%. During the rearing period, the goslings can be fed with millet at the age of 1-2 days, and must be fed with full-price formula feed later. Only in this way can we ensure the nutritional balance of the goslings, make them have strong resistance and rarely get sick. Goslings in the first two days after eating, the young grass (vegetables) can be removed from the old roots, impurities, washed and cut into shreds to feed, first give less and then gradually increase. The commonly used green feeds are bitter cabbage, goose head paspalum, fine green duckweed, cabbage, cabbage, lettuce leaves and so on. Cyperaceae and Polygonaceae with high crude fiber content can not be fed. 5. Do not pay attention to light, continuous stress light can improve the metabolism of goslings, help to eat, increase appetite and promote the absorption of calcium. The correct way is to apply 24-hour light in the first two days of brooding, and then reduce it by one hour every two days until natural light. Reasonable light intensity requires that every 40 square meters of goslings house use a 40-watt light bulb, which is suspended in the middle of the nursery about 2 meters above the ground. The light is too strong during the day, so you can block it with red paper to prevent goslings from pecking hair and anus. Reduce stress as far as possible, Gosling conversion, feeding, vaccination should not be carried out at the same time, at the same time will increase the stress reaction, can induce the disease of goslings. In order to reduce stress, anti-stress drugs such as vitamin C and electrolytic multidimensional can be added to feed or drinking water. 6, regardless of order, free boiled water and open food farmers raise goslings, some first eat and then boiled water (the first drinking water), sometimes the goslings can not drink water in time and become dehydrated. Eating too late, the goslings are hungry and overeat a lot of feed, causing indigestion, anal paste, dysentery and other diseases. The correct method should be transported to the nursery within 24 hours after the goslings come out of the shell, have a little rest, and drink water after settling. After drinking water, the Gosling with 1 beat 3 can start eating when they are looking for food. 7. Increase the density and lack of ventilation in order to keep warm, reduce the feeding cost, increase the breeding density, reduce ventilation or simply not ventilate, resulting in dirty air in the house and affecting the growth and development of goslings. Upper respiratory diseases can be induced in winter, and poor ventilation in summer can easily lead to heatstroke. The general feeding density of goslings is 25 goslings per square meter from 1 to 5 days old, 20 goslings per square meter from 6 to 10 days old, 12 goslings per square meter from 11 to 15 days old, and 8 goslings per square meter from 16 to 21 days old. Reasonable ventilation will make the goslings grow rapidly, exuberant metabolism, and discharge a large amount of ammonia, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide produced by feces. 8. Environmental hygiene is poor, disinfection is not important in rural areas, some goose farmers do not pay attention to environmental hygiene, and the brooding house is very close to the living area. Feed trough, drinking trough, tools (buckets, pots, etc.) are not regularly used, and rarely scrubbed and disinfected, so it is easy to cross-infection. The nursery should be cleaned every day to remove feces, dirt and garbage, spray and disinfect geese with 0.3% peracetic acid 3 times a week, feed trough and sink should be scrubbed with 2% caustic soda, the environment should be disinfected with 3% caustic soda once a week, drinking water must be sanitary and feed can not be stored for a long time to prevent mildew and deterioration. The faeces, dirt and garbage should be transported to the downwind far away from the nursery for harmless biological fermentation, and the dead goslings should be burned or buried deeply.