How to raise Caragana artificially

Artificial breeding of golden pheasant not only has higher economic benefits, but also has good environmental and ecological benefits for protecting and saving endangered species. Golden pheasant, also known as golden pheasant, is a specialty of our country and a national second-class protected animal. Because of its gorgeous plumage, tender meat taste, delicious, many people have been over-hunted, and now the number of wild pheasants has declined sharply.

The key breeding techniques for artificial breeding of golden pheasants are described as follows:

1. To raise golden pheasant, we must master the breeding technology

The golden pheasant has the characteristics of seasonal laying, and the golden pheasant has mating behavior and reproductive ability when it grows to 1 year old. The breeding period is from March to July every year. During the breeding period, the male and female ratio of golden pheasant is 1:2. Each golden pheasant can lay about 30 eggs in the breeding cycle.

2. To raise Jinji, master the hatching skills of Jinji eggs:

A small number of broccoli eggs can be hatched by domestic chickens, but artificial incubation should be adopted for large-scale breeding. After disinfection, the eggs are placed in an incubator, and the incubation period is 23 - 24 days. The temperature is controlled at a constant temperature of 38 degrees Celsius, the relative humidity is controlled at 70%, and the eggs are turned once every 3 hours. After incubation for one week, the eggs are dried once a day, during which the non-sperm eggs, weak sperm eggs, dead sperm eggs and dead embryo eggs are removed. Stop turning eggs 2 days before hatching and raise the temperature to 38 . 5 degrees Celsius; at the same time increase humidity, for difficult to shell young male should also be artificial midwifery.

3. Raising golden pheasant should be strengthened

① Chickens were fed with drinking water 12 hours after hatching, and 5% glucose or nutritional vitamins and enrofloxacin were added to the water. The temperature is controlled at about 35 degrees Celsius, and then drops by 2 degrees Celsius every week until the natural temperature. 24 hours of light per day for the first week, then reduced by 1 hour per day until natural light. The feed can be mixed with commercial chicken feed and wet, plus 60% cooked egg yolk. After 1 week, all chicken feed can be used, plus 10% broken green material. At 10 days of age, chickens were vaccinated with Newcastle disease 11 strain vaccine, and at 45 days of age, chickens were vaccinated with Newcastle disease I strain vaccine. During this period, special attention should be paid to vitamin and calcium supplementation to prevent vitamin deficiency syndrome. To prevent the occurrence of pecking addiction, pecking addiction can be prevented and treated, and it is best to perform the first debeaking at 15 days of age. After 2 months, they were transferred to the net shed.

(2) The management period of breeding period is the period when the weight and feather growth of golden pheasant are rapid, and the feather color of golden pheasant at 10 weeks old is similar to that of adult female chicken. In order to keep the feathers intact, the breeding density should be reduced on the basis of male and female grouping, with 2 - 3/square meter as appropriate, and the breeding can be extensive. Because Jinji is mainly plant food, feed can be slowly transitioned to rice, wheat, crushed corn, various fruits, bamboo leaves, bamboo shoots and so on. During this period, attention should be paid to environmental sanitation, elimination of rat damage, disinfection once a week to prevent golden pheasant flight.

4. To raise golden chickens, we should strengthen the management of breeding golden chickens

After entering January, gradually switch to breeding chicken feed, increase the intake of animal protein, and ensure the supply of sufficient green feed. At the same time, increase the light by 2 hours per week until it reaches 17 hours. The density should be 1 egg/square meter. Concealed egg boxes should be set up in the net shed. The eggs should be picked up twice a day. During this period, attention should be paid to supplying clean drinking water, keeping the environment quiet and preventing stress.

Through the foregoing:

Master the key knowledge points of artificial breeding golden pheasant. At the same time, we should strengthen the knowledge of daily management skills and disease prevention and control of golden pheasant, so as to achieve the ideal breeding effect.