Management Technology of Cockfighting

The raising of cockfighting in our country has been continuing the feeding and training methods of separate feeding and training for non-governmental households. In general, each household only raises 1 to 2 cocks and 4 to 6 hens. This feeding method can not only ensure the pure pedigree of offspring, but also be beneficial to the separate training and management of cocks.

The feeding and management of cockfighting has a very important impact on the combat effectiveness of cockfighting in the future. It is necessary to "raise carefully and manage patiently". Only in this way can we improve the quality of cockfighting, lay a good foundation for future fighting, and have a direct impact on the laying performance of hens in adulthood. The feeding and training methods of cockfighting are not exactly the same, and they vary from person to person. here are some conventional methods.

1. The feeding and management of chicks is the most important link in the domestication of cockfighting. The chicks just coming out of the shell should be kept in a suitable feeding environment, the room temperature at the age of 1-2 days should be 35-36 ℃, then it should be reduced by 0.5 ℃ per day, and the constant temperature should be maintained at 25 ℃. At the initial stage, the humidity in the house was 60% to 70%, which gradually decreased to the natural humidity. First, feed to clean lukewarm water, add some sugar or glucose to the water, and gradually transition to drinking tap water after 1-2 weeks. Do not feed on the first day out of the shell, on the second day you can feed some sesame seeds soaked in boiling water, then feed steamed millet or cooked eggs, and begin to feed cooked eggs, millet soaked in boiling water and green vegetables on the third day, and can be properly fed with a small amount of insects and miscellaneous grains. At this time, we still need to pay attention to heat preservation, appropriate amount of exercise and sunlight, which is beneficial to its growth and development. You should eat a small number of meals a day. You can feed noodles, miscellaneous grains and so on after half a month. After a month, for the rooster, it is necessary to increase the supply of protein, such as chopped eggs, minced meat, etc., and feed the vegetables appropriately.

two。 The feeding and management of Chinese chicks are 45 days old and can weigh up to 0.5 kg. Female chicks are easy to distinguish and need to be raised in groups of males and females, which is beneficial to growth. From the age of 75 days, chicks grow rapidly, especially for bone growth, it is more necessary to add mineral feed (bone meal) and insects to the feed. People are used to feeding cicadas, soil elements and locusts. At this time, the male chicks entered the growth stage, in order to avoid the impact of fighting injury, they need to be raised in a single cage. The wider cage made by Bauhinia strips is often used in the folk, and they are released out of the cage for free activities in the morning, noon, evening and a total of 3 times every day. However, it is necessary to strictly control not to mate with hens, and to prevent strong fights between cocks. Growing rapidly at this stage, nutritious feed should be provided. energy feed mainly includes corn, wheat bran, millet and sorghum, while protein feed includes eggs, tofu, beans, meat and so on. in addition, pay attention to green vegetables, sunshine, sports, clean drinking water is indispensable.

3. The feeding and management of the adult chicken has changed 3-4 stubble hair, and the old wings are even, that is, the adult chicken, usually 9 months old. In the four seasons of the year, there is a difference between cold and summer, and corresponding feeding and management measures should be taken according to the seasons. Its main point is: since the beginning of spring, when to remove meat, that is, artificial rinse fat, so that chicken fat porcelain solid, in order to fight. Summer is hot, should take measures to prevent heat and cool down, feed less meat, vegetables and grain half, can be properly fed to beans or bean products. Autumn is gradually running out of heat and cold, adult chickens change hair, the body of chicks mature machine, should be fed with high protein content feed, this is a very critical period. In winter, we should mainly do a good job of preventing cold and keeping warm, feed more cooked food and good food, and pay close attention to fattening to facilitate the winter.

Selection of varieties

1. Breed selection: male fighting chicken should be big and strong, strong neck, thick and high legs, well-developed chest muscles, bright red crown, bright red eyes, close feathers, majestic posture, weight more than 3.5kg, female fighting chicken structure symmetrical, well-developed, lively and active, eyes big and bright, weight more than 2.5kg.

2. Pay attention to epidemic prevention: only by keeping the fighting chicken in a healthy posture can it be conducive to domestication and breeding. Therefore, in order to do a good job in disease prevention and control in spring, the enclosure must be kept clean, and the enclosure can be disinfected once a week with Baidu or carbendazim (1 ∶ 1000 times). The disinfectant can be sprayed on the fighting chicken, and the trough and water tank can be scrubbed with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution once a day, and do a good job of Newcastle disease vaccination.

3. Scientific ingredients: the fighting chicken has rapid growth and development, strong activity ability and high energy consumption, so the nutritional composition should be comprehensive, with more than 23% crude protein and complete essential amino acids. The feed formula for young fighting chickens is as follows: corn 5%, bean cake 16%, sorghum 5.5%, fish meal 8%, shell meal 2%, bone meal 1.5%, salt 0.5%, additive 0.5%, and match some green feed such as vegetable leaves.

4. Feeding and management: regular water supply and food supply every day, and always keep adequate and clean drinking water. It is necessary to tame and run regularly. When taming and running, you can tie a sandbag of 50g to 100g on your leg and keep taming for 2 hours and running for 1 hour every day. Only in this way can you tame the cockfighting with agile movements and indomitable combat ability. If you mainly want to use it for food, you don't have to tie sandbags.

1. Selection and breeding of improved breeds: male fighting chickens are required to have large bones, thick and strong neck, thick and high legs, well-developed chest muscles, bright red crown, bright eyes, close feathers, majestic posture, weight more than 3.5 kilograms, well-developed, lively and active, eyes with big eyes, and weight more than 2.5 kilograms.

2. Do a good job in epidemic prevention: only by keeping the fighting chicken in a healthy posture can it be conducive to domestication and breeding. Therefore, in order to do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases in spring, the enclosure must be kept clean, and the enclosure can be disinfected once a week with Baidu or carbendazim (1 ∶ 1000 times). The disinfectant can be sprayed on the fighting chicken, and the trough and water tank can be scrubbed with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution once a day, and do a good job of Newcastle disease vaccination.

After preventive immunization, the reaction of chickens after immunization should be observed at any time. For example, Newcastle disease chickens continue to appear after vaccination with Newcastle disease vaccine; respiratory symptoms aggravate after immunization with infectious bronchitis, which indicates that immunization has failed. The causes should be found from various aspects as soon as possible and positive remedial measures should be taken.

3. Scientific ingredients: the fighting chicken has rapid growth and development, strong activity ability and high energy consumption, so the nutritional composition should be comprehensive, with more than 23% crude protein and complete essential amino acids. The feed formula for young fighting chickens is as follows: corn 5%, bean cake 16%, sorghum 5.5%, fish meal 8%, shell meal 2%, bone meal 1.5%, salt 0.5%, additive 0.5%, and match some green feed such as vegetable leaves.

4. Feeding and management: regular water supply and food supply every day, and always keep adequate and clean drinking water. It is necessary to tame and run regularly. When taming and running, you can tie a sandbag of 50g to 100g on your leg and keep taming for 2 hours and running for 1 hour every day. Only in this way can you tame the cockfighting with agile movements and indomitable combat ability.

Chicken fighting material consumption is relatively stable, such as a decline in material consumption, or only drink water without food, may indicate that the chicken has been infected with some diseases, to find out the cause as soon as possible, early treatment.

Feeding attention

Cockfighting breeders combined with feeding, Sheung Shui and sowing chickens every day to inspect the chicken house to observe the food, drinking water and feces of the fighting chicken, they can know the situation of the chicken flock at any time, find out the problems as soon as possible and deal with them as soon as possible. During the inspection, attention should be paid to the following ten aspects.

1. Harmful gases: the most harmful gases to cockfighting are ammonia and hydrogen sulfide.

Ammonia: it is a volatile and irritating gas. If a large amount of ammonia is produced in the henhouse, it will be sensed first as soon as you enter the henhouse. When smelling the smell of ammonia, it shows that the ammonia in the chicken house has already exceeded the standard.

Hydrogen sulfide: the specific gravity is larger than the air, is a gas with the smell of rotten eggs, often accumulates on the ground, the closer to the ground, the higher the concentration. If the smell of hydrogen sulfide is detected in the higher part of the chicken house, it shows that the hydrogen sulfide in the chicken house has seriously exceeded the standard. From these changes, it can be determined whether there is excess hydrogen sulfide in the air: the surface of copper utensils suddenly blackens. White precipitates appear on the surface of galvanized iron. The color of black art paint fades.

Carbon monoxide: is a tasteless gas, especially with coal stove heat preservation of chicken coops, should prevent personnel and chickens from carbon monoxide poisoning.

When it is found that these three harmful gases are in excess, corresponding measures should be taken immediately, such as appropriately increasing ventilation, changing bedding materials, etc., in order to reduce and eliminate the harm to chickens.

2. Temperature

Temperature is very important in raising cockfighting. Especially chicks. Looking at the degree of dispersion, we can also find that the temperature is high or low, when the cockfighting is clustered and the density is high, it shows that the temperature is on the low side. Cockfighting away from the heat source, to the side scattered, indicating that the temperature is on the high side. If you look at the indoor thermometer, you can find the temperature directly. When it is found that the temperature on the thermometer does not match the actual required temperature, the temperature must be controlled within the required range in order to take measures to raise or cool down immediately.

3. Ventilation

Whether the ventilation is good or not is the key to the success of breeding. In the cold winter, the temperature is low, often only pay attention to warmth and ignore ventilation. When the ventilation is good, the cockfighting is lively and active, and there is no peculiar smell in the house, which shows a kind of comfortable feeling. Once it is found that the cockfighting is disease-free and wilting, breathing slightly, the smell in the house is very strong and the dust is filled with dust, ventilation should be strengthened immediately. When ventilating, pay attention to the cold air can not be blown directly to the cockfight.

4. Feces

The feces of a normal cockfight are soft and light gray strips with a little white urate on them. Once it is found that the color of feces changes or there are bloody stools, it is a sign of disease. Infectious bursal disease and infectious bronchitis can cause dysentery and yellow-white feces in chickens; green and yellow-white water-like feces are discharged when fighting chickens suffer from Newcastle disease; blood stools appear in the house, indicating that fighting chickens are infected with coccidiosis. When the above abnormal feces are found, the defecated chickens should be found and treated in isolation.

5. Humidity

The humidity should also meet the standard. Microbes with high humidity are easy to survive, and if accompanied by low temperature, the harm of low temperature is more serious. When the humidity is low, the henhouse is dry, and cockfighting is easy to get respiratory diseases, especially chicks. A dry environment for a long time can dehydrate and weaken chicks. Therefore, the adjustment of humidity in the cockfighting house should not be ignored.

6. Number of dead chickens

In the growth process of cockfighting, whether it is chicks, breeding chickens or laying hens, a very small number of weak chickens may die for various reasons every day, which is a normal phenomenon. Under normal circumstances, the mortality rate of chicks should not exceed 0.05%, that of breeding chickens should not exceed 0.01%, and that of laying hens should not exceed 0.03%. If the number of deaths is found to be too large, attention should be paid to it.

7. Lighting

In addition to the light needed for brooding, laying hens also need supplementary light. In addition, we should also pay attention to the intensity of light.

8. Sound

Under normal circumstances, chickens do not make abnormal sounds. Diseased chickens will cough when certain diseases occur, such as infectious bronchitis, chronic respiratory disease and Newcastle disease.

Training

The purpose of raising cockfights is to fight. The pros and cons of cockfighting depend on its fighting nature and skills. The rules of fighting vary with the requirements of different places. Take the large number of Central Plains cockfighting as an example, cockfighting enthusiasts often say: "the appearance of its coat color, internal examination of its nest." The so-called litter refers to the blood relationship of cockfighting. The choice of cockfighting is mainly based on the tenacity of fighting, especially the fighting in the end, and the chickens with good heredity are used as breeds, so special attention is paid to the consanguinity purity of cockfighting, at least for 3 generations. After inbreeding, excellent cockfighting families with high purity were selected, and the offspring produced by mating between different families were used. Such chickens have strong physique, high fighting skills and fast fighting skills, but they are genetically unstable and are not suitable for breeding. There are several types of fighting skills in cockfighting: those who hold their heads high and look good in fighting; flat-head fighting (not very good-looking); running circles (running circles after a few hits); and four-way all-round hitters (all-around, the most ideal way to play). No matter what kind of play, as long as good at playing more than two kinds, and have heavy legs, it is an excellent cockfighting. The key to winning the cockfight lies in the accuracy, weight and speed of the kick. It must mean whether it can hit the other party on the head; heavy refers to the weight of the leg hitting force; fast refers to the number of leg strikes per unit time and can hit several legs in a row.

Cockfighting depends on the usual training, and its training methods can be summarized into the following 14 methods, namely: drive, slip, turn, jump, push, pull, hit, copy, rub, fix, support, knead, twist, disturb. After the cockfight has grown up, the first fight should not be too long, usually 15 minutes.