High-efficiency breeding of golden pheasant requires attention to three-stage management

The golden pheasant farm should choose a place with flat terrain, sunny leeward, good drainage, dry and quiet. Generally, the method of combining the inside and outside the playground is used to raise the pheasant, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of the pheasant, and the coat color is also more gorgeous. It is necessary to stand on the playground and the inner shelf, let the pheasant adapt to the shelf, lay sandy soil or sandy loam on the ground in the shed, set up egg boxes during the breeding period, and hide the egg boxes with covers to ensure that the golden pheasant will not be frightened when laying eggs, and it is also necessary to place buckets and drinking fountains. In addition, attention should be paid to the feeding and management of the three growing periods.

Feeding and management of pheasant in different growth periods

First, strengthen the breeding of chicks during the breeding of Caragana.

The outside of the nursery should be covered with fine sand or short straw and straw. Before the chick moves into the rearing room, the outdoor and utensils of the chick need to be disinfected. The brood room was sprayed with 0.5% bromogeramine solution, and the feedstock and utensils were soaked and washed with 0.5% potassium permanganate solution. When the rearing room is moved into multiple nests of brood chicks at the same time, the nursery can be divided into several rooms with cardboard, each with a litter. The chicks hatched by machine and hens cannot be mixed, otherwise, the hatched chicks can recognize chicks that are not hatched by themselves. Chicks hatched by electric incubators or chicks collected in the wild need to be raised in artificial incubators. The bottom of the box is covered with fine sand or short grass, and the trough and sink are placed. One or two thermometers are installed on the wall of the box, and a small piece of glass is installed at the top as an observation window. When the chicks are 1 ~ 3 days old, the box temperature is 32 ℃, the 4 ~ 7 days old is 30 ℃, the 8 ~ 12 days old is 28 ℃, and the 13 ~ 20 days old is 25 ℃. After 20 days old, it can be reared at normal room temperature. Chicken feed, the first few days using cooked egg yolk and bread worms, feeding 5-6 times a day, each time should not be too much. After 3 days old, 5% oxytetracycline 10% glucose solution is added as appropriate to prevent intestinal disease. after 7 days old, it can be fed according to the proportion of 40% chicken feed, 25% cooked egg yolk, 25% bread worms and 10% green feed. 30-60 days old can be fed with 50% chicken feed, 10% cooked egg yolk, 10% bread worms, 5% peanut powder and 5% soybean powder, 20% green feed. After 60 days of age, they were fed according to the young chickens.

Second, strengthen the breeding of the golden pheasant during the breeding stage

After 60 days of age, the feather color of the golden pheasant is similar to that of the adult female, only the individual is slightly smaller, and its adaptability to climate change and disease resistance is significantly stronger than that of the chicks, so it should be reared in the cage at this time. The suitable feeding density is 2 to 3 cages per square meter. Perches, sinks and food troughs can be added to the cage to ensure that every chicken can eat and drink. The feed of young pheasant is mainly chicken feed sold in the market, and appropriate amounts of chopped peanuts, bread worms and green fodder are fed as appropriate. When changing from chicken feed to young chicken feed, the concentrate should be gradually reduced. One-year-old male Caragana can be fed entirely on market chicken feed. One-year-old female Caragana has the ability to reproduce, at this time it is best to separate male and female breeding. The feathers of the 90-day-old rooster have changed, and the pillow is out of the feather, which is easy to distinguish from the female.

3. When raising Caragana, we should attach great importance to the breeding and management of Caragana.

Breeder feed is mainly marketed in the market, but more greasy feed and animal food, such as peanuts, sunflower seeds, bread insects and locusts, should be given in the early and breeding period, and special attention should be paid to the supply of sufficient green feed. During the breeding season, nest boxes are placed in cages or artificial nests are set up in cage houses. From the beginning of egg laying, the light is gradually increased to 16 hours a week in half an hour. Chicken feed can be used, and egg multi-dimensional, VE, choline chloride and so on can be added appropriately. Breeders should not interfere intentionally or unintentionally, reduce the number of entry and exit, but also ensure the level of dietary protein during the laying period, pay attention to supplement green feed, increase as much as possible some berries, a small amount of seed feed, and provide more greasy and animal feed. During the breeding period, the breeding group should adjust the feeding density to avoid mating fights between males, reduce the fertilization rate and reduce feather damage. Every evening, the breeder should check the spawning situation and collect eggs in time.

Through the above:

Mastered the key points of management in different growth periods of Caragana. In addition, the breeding skills and disease prevention knowledge of Caragana should be strengthened to improve the breeding rate and economic benefits.