How to plant loquat with good quality and high yield

Loquat is the earliest ripe fruit variety in a year. High-quality Loquat-Shaped Cake has large size, few kernels, orange, red and bright skin, soft and juicy pulp, moderate sweetness and sour, unique flavor and rich nutrition, which has the effects of clearing heat, moistening lungs, relieving cough, invigorating stomach and so on. In recent years, high-quality loquat has quietly entered the high-end fruit market, not only high price, but also a large market. Planting loquat has a broad market prospect. In order to obtain high quality and high yield in planting loquat, we should pay attention to the following points:

1. Reasonable close planting: select red, yellow and loam soil with deep soil layer, good drainage and high humus content, with row spacing of 4 × 5 meters and 40 plants per mu.

2. Dig the planting hole deeply: it is about 1 meter wide and 0.8 meters deep, or the bottom layer is removed after blasting.

3. Heavy application of base fertilizer: each hole is filled with 0.5 kilograms of lime, 0.75 kilograms of calcium, magnesium and phosphate fertilizer, 1.5 kilograms of calcium, magnesium and phosphate fertilizer. Compound fertilizer 1 kilogram, mature manure 20 murmur30 kilograms, according to the coarse and fine three layers to fill the best to cultivate the ground 35 Murray 40 cm mound.

4. Scientific topdressing: the tending period of loquat seedlings is within 3 years after planting, and the crown is mainly enlarged by vegetative growth. Fertilization to achieve "light fertilizer application frequently, promote before and control after". Shoot promotion fertilizer and strong shoot fertilizer were applied before and after spring shoot, summer shoot and autumn shoot each year. Each plant should be mixed with 10kg of water and fertilizer for mature human livestock and poultry, and 100g of urea for 50ml. Fertilization for adult fruiting trees: generally, there are 4 times of fertilization for adult fruit trees, in 1Mel-2 months, after flowering to the young fruit stage, mainly available potassium and phosphorus; in May-June, fruit-picking fertilizer is re-applied, each plant is deeply applied with rotten mature human livestock and poultry water fertilizer 30MUT 40kg, adding pond cake (withered) fertilizer 1km2 and calcium superphosphate 1kg mixed application, in order to restore tree momentum and promote summer shoot emergence. Timely apply pre-flowering fertilizer and fruit fertilizer.

5. Shaping and pruning: after planting, loquat is topped and fixed on the trunk about 50 cm above the ground. when sprouting in spring, one strong bud growing upward and five lateral buds in different directions are selected and cultivated into the central trunk and several main branches. by means of pulling, brace and hanging, the main branch is opened at an angle to make it grow obliquely (or horizontally) to form the first layer branch. According to this method, the second and third layers of branches are cultivated, the central trunk of more than three layers of branches is happy, and the height of the crown is controlled at about 3 meters. The results showed that the loquat orchard could be pruned in summer or before sprouting in spring. Mainly delete dense branches, withered branches, disease and insect branches and overgrown branches to facilitate ventilation and light, so that nutrients are concentrated.