Prevention and treatment of susceptible diseases of goats in winter

1. Rapid epidemic of sheep: the onset of the disease is sudden, there is almost no time for treatment, and immune prevention is the main vaccine. the commonly used vaccine is the triple vaccine of "sheep fast epidemic-sheep sudden fever-sheep enterotoxemia" or "sheep fast disease-sheep sudden fever-sheep enterotoxemia-lamb dysentery-sheep black plague". After subcutaneous injection of 5 ml, immunity was produced after 2 weeks of injection, and the protection period was more than half a year.

Second, sheep enterotoxemia, sheep sudden sickness, sheep black disease sheep enterotoxemia, sheep black disease: because the disease is rapid, often die without time for treatment. For a small number of slowly sick sheep, early use of antibiotics, sulfonamides and intestinal disinfectants, and give cardiotonic, infusion, detoxification and other treatments, there is hope of cure. The best way is to use triple vaccine or five vaccine vaccination in advance.

Third, goat infectious pleuropneumonia: this disease can be prevented by inoculating goat infectious pleuropneumonia aluminum hydroxide vaccine. 3 ml of goat less than 6 months, 5 ml of goat more than 6 months, reliable immunity can be produced 14 days after injection, the period of immune protection is one year. The diseased sheep can be treated with oxytetracycline, tetracycline, kanamycin and streptomycin for 5 to 7 days.

Fourth, mastitis: ewes with mastitis should clean their breasts and deal with breast trauma, apply cold compress to the feverish breasts and squeeze out the deteriorated milk in time. Drug treatment can use sugar saline, analgin, tetracycline intravenous injection, pay attention to the supplement of sodium bicarbonate to relieve the symptoms of acidosis. If you can't tell what kind of bacterial infection it is, you can use traditional Chinese medicine: 100 grams of fresh dandelion, 6 grams of Tongcao, mashed, mixed with boiling water, once filled with warm water; or 15 grams of Angelica dahurica, 15 grams of Fritillaria thunbergii, 10 grams of Trichosanthes root, 70 grams of purslane, 60 grams of adzuki bean, 50 grams of wax gourd peel, one-time irrigation of decoction, and smashed with purslane and adzuki bean. Or 50 grams of loofah, 30 grams of wild chrysanthemum, 25 grams of thistle, once filled with decoction.

Taeniasis: to prevent taeniasis, spray with 20% raw lime water or 5% kelialin solution to wash the sheep shed and feedstock. Prophylactic deworming can be done with praziquantel or thio-dichlorophenol, the former at 12 mg / kg BW and the latter at 60mg / kg BW. Drug treatments include: oral administration of 1% cupric sulfate, 155ml for lambs aged 6 months, 45ml for sheep over 7 months, or oral arsenic preparations, such as lead arsenate, stannous arsenate, calcium arsenate, 0.5g for lambs and 1g for adult sheep, and then oil laxatives are provided to help expel the worms; or niclosamide (Mietailing), 50ml / kg body weight, once orally.